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BM2 Exam Review – Questions With Correct Solutions

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Practice questions for this set


Learn 1 /7 Study using Learn




Mutation found in breast cancer



Choose an answer



What is the difference between Ethics and When was the first heart transplant
1 2
Bioethics? completed and who performed it?



3 What is catabolic? 4 What is the BRCA gene?



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Terms in this set (90)



What is the difference between Ethics and Ethics are the best course of action/morals
Bioethics? Bioethics are ethical questions related to life sciences


What do scientists describe? Describe "is"


What do ethicists determine? Determine what "should" be done


What is anabolic? Steroid that builds muscle/testosterone


What is catabolic? Steroid that breaks down muscle and reduces
inflammation/cortisone and prednisone


What are some side effects of steroids? Growth in adults
Men grow breasts
Men have smaller testicles
Increase in acne and baldness
Weakened immune system
Affect mood

, What are the 4 key questions to ask when What is the ethical question?
developing ethical policies? What are the relevant facts?
Who/what could be affected by the resolution?
What are the ethical considerations?


What are 3 considerations that need to be Respect for people
considered with bioethical issues? Minimum harm/Maximum benefits
Fairness


What is Community Immunity? Everyone in the community gets an illness and all become
immune to it


What are three reasons someone may be Religion
exempt or opt out of mandatory vaccines? Parents choose not to let their child have one
Previous sickness or can't afford


What does allocation mean? System of ensuring that organs and tissues are distributed
fairly to patients who are in need


How are organs allocated? handing or giving out


When was the first heart transplant December 3rd, 1967
completed and who performed it? Dr. Chris Bernard


What are some factors that affect waiting Blood type
times for receiving a transplant? Urgency
Time on waiting list
Geographical location
Body size


What organs can be donated? Heart
Pancreas
Kidneys
Pancreas
Intestines
Liver
Lungs


What tissues can be donated? Skin
Bone marrow
Heart valves
Cornea
Connective tissue


What are some current issues with genetics? Cloning
Treating diseases with stem cell and gene therapy
Genetic testing for diseases
Privacy laws requiring personal medical information


What is genotype? Refers to the combination of genes that code for a trait


What is phenotype? Describes the physical characteristics of that trait


What is Inherited Genetic Mutation? Germ cells-gametes/sex cells
Transmission of DNA from 1 parent


What is Somatic Gene Mutation? In All body cells, exact copies of a particular cell (stem cells)
Only affects new cells created from the mutated cell

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