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rule governed behavior
A verbal description of a behavioral contingency in which behavior
comes under the control of consequences that are too delayed to
influence behavior directly.
behavioral contrast
A side effect of treatment that occurs in a multiple schedule of
reinforcement or punishment when a change in the schedule of one part
of the reinforcement or punishment contingency changes the behavior
in the opposite direction in the other component of the schedule.
self administered consequences
A self-management procedure in which one organizes specific
consequences to be delivered following the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of one's own behavior to be delivered by others or by
oneself.
unconditioned punisher
A stimulus change that decreases the frequency of any behavior
immediately preceding it regardless of the organism's learning history
with that stimulus.
, conditional probability
A formula that generates information from ABC recording to assess the
statistical possibility that a target behavior will occur under specific
antecedent and/or consequence conditions.
stimulus prompt
A type of prompt that increases the salience of the SD and calls an
individual's attention to the stimulus that directs behavior, which is
gradually faded out until the correct response is controlled by the SD.
reflexivity
Refers to the trained response of matching a stimulus to an identical
stimulus and then matching the two stimuli in reverse without additional
training. (i.e., if A=A, then A=A)
Applied
A dimension of ABA, which explains that ABA treatment must aim to
improve socially significant behaviors in real-world settings.
respondent behavior
An involuntary behavior that is part of an organism's genetic
endowment, elicited without any prior learning, when an eliciting
stimulus (US) produces a behavior (UR/REFLEX).