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Other Health Impairments (OHI)
a range of medical conditions that adversely affect a person's health and
educational performance; examples of OHI include but not limited to ADHD,
asthma, and epilepsy
Dyslexia
a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell
accurately and fluently
dyscalculia
a learning disorder that affects a persons ability to understand and manipulate
numbers and mathematical concepts
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dysgraphia
a learning disorder that affects a persons ability to write coherently and
effectively
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention,
impulsivity, and sometimes hyperactivity
autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
a developmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social
interaction
cerebral palsy
a group of disorders that affect a persons ability to move and maintain
balance and posture
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Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
a federal law that helps students with disabilities recieve the support they
need to succeed in school
Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
a principle of IDEA that guarentees students with disabilties can access
educational services that are tailored to their needs without incurring costs
Individualized Education programs (IEPs)
personalized plans outlining educational goals and support services for each
student with a disability
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
a principle of IDEA that aims to include students with disabilities in general
education classrooms to the maximum extent feasible
13 eligibility categories under IDEA
eligibility for special education services under the IDEA depends on whether
the child's condition adversely impacts their education and falls within one of
the 13 specific eligibility categories outlined by the law
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