-
Vaccination
hand sanitizer
~
Hand washing 120secs) or
tissues/elpow when
coughing sneezing
or
Respiratory
use
-
:
contact staying away from sickppl & staying home
Avoid close
-
·
toothbrushes , towels utensils cups
...
Avoid sharing personal don't share items razors
- items - ;
, ...
,
~ use condoms
handling contaminated items
when
-
Protective equipment masks , use
gloves
touched surfaces
:
clean & disinfect
frequently
Regularly
-
& foods
food to the right temperature & avoid
cooked
-
cook
cross-contamination by keeping raw
separate
& proper sanitization
methods to prevent waterborne diseases
safe
drinking water
use
Ensure
-
filtration ,
distillation
-
rector control , prevent insect bites by using
insect repellent/protective
clothing
in the body that protects it
Vaccine : A substance that causes a
response
against a
specific disease. Can be injected or taken
orally
L vaccines contain
↳ small amts/pieces of a live/killed pathogen that cause disease .
↳> causes immune response
in the body ; the
system remembers
pathogen exposure
Benefits of vaccination
-helps protect ppl against deadly
diseases
-helps stop spread of
disease
from turning
into an
epidemic/pandemic
-
stops outbreak
Types of vaccines
·
Inactivated : killed version of disease-causing germ
weakened form of that causes disease
germ
.
Live-Attenuated
·
:
creates &
~
Frong long-lasting immune response .
Messenger (mRNA) vaccines mRNA instructcells for production of protein to trigger
·
: use to
immune
an
response
subunit/conjugate specific pieces of pathogen to produce strong immune
·
a
vaccines : use
response
· Toxoid : toxin made by germ