correct Answers solutions with Rationales
1. What is the main idea of the paragraph: “Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health,
mental well-being, and sleep quality.”
Answer: B. Exercise improves health in multiple ways.
Rationale: The paragraph highlights multiple benefits of exercise, summarizing the main idea.
2. What does the author imply in: “Despite her fears, Maria climbed the mountain”?
Answer: B. She is courageous.
Rationale: Overcoming fear demonstrates courage.
3. Which of the following is a fact?
Answer: B. Water boils at 100°C at sea level.
Rationale: Facts are verifiable; opinions are subjective.
4. Author’s purpose in a text describing butterflies’ life cycle?
Answer: B. To inform.
Rationale: Informational text presents factual knowledge.
5. Meaning of “meticulous” in “She was meticulous in her lab work”?
Answer: B. Detail-oriented.
Rationale: Context shows careful attention to detail.
6. Inference from “He skipped dinner to finish his project”?
Answer: C. He prioritizes work over eating.
Rationale: Skipping dinner indicates work was more important than eating.
7. Sentence showing cause and effect:
Answer: A. She studied hard, so she passed the exam.
Rationale: Passing is a direct result of studying hard.
8. Theme of: “Honesty is the best policy”?
Answer: D. Truthfulness is valuable.
Rationale: Theme conveys the central message.
,9. Sentence containing an opinion:
Answer: B. Chocolate is the best dessert.
Rationale: Opinions are subjective statements.
10. Meaning of “reluctant” in “She was reluctant to join the team”?
Answer: C. Unwilling.
Rationale: Context shows hesitation.
11. What is the meaning of “innovative” in: “The engineer developed an innovative solution”?
Answer: B. Creative
Rationale: Context implies originality or new approach.
12. Best summary of: “Tom studied all night but still struggled”?
Answer: C. Tom prepared but struggled with the exam.
Rationale: Captures key points concisely.
13. Which sentence contains an inference?
Answer: C. She wore a coat, so it must be cold.
Rationale: Inference involves deducing information not directly stated.
14. Identify the supporting detail: “Exercise strengthens the heart, boosts immunity, and
improves mood”
Answer: B. Boosts immunity
Rationale: Supports main idea about exercise benefits.
15. Opinion statement:
Answer: B. Dogs are friendlier than cats.
Rationale: Subjective judgment, not verifiable.
16. Author’s tone in: “I can’t believe anyone would act that way!”
Answer: C. Shocked
Rationale: Tone reflects the writer’s emotion.
17. Sentence showing sequence:
Answer: B. First, she packed her bag, then she left for school.
Rationale: Indicates order of events.
18. Meaning of “obstacle” in “The athlete overcame every obstacle”?
Answer: D. Barrier
Rationale: Context shows something that blocks progress.
19. Main idea: “Recycling reduces waste, conserves resources, and protects the environment”
Answer: B. Recycling benefits the environment.
Rationale: Summarizes key points.
, 20. Which statement is an inference?
Answer: B. It rained last night because the ground is wet.
Rationale: Inference based on evidence.
21. Meaning of “predominantly” in: “The forest is predominantly evergreen trees”
Answer: A. Mostly
Rationale: Majority of the forest is evergreen.
22. Cause-and-effect sentence:
Answer: B. She missed the bus, so she was late.
Rationale: Being late results from missing the bus.
23. Author’s purpose: “This article explains how vaccines work”
Answer: B. To inform
Rationale: Informative purpose.
24. Meaning of “adapt” in: “Animals adapt to survive in harsh climates”
Answer: C. Adjust
Rationale: Change behavior to survive.
25. Opinion:
Answer: B. Cats are cuter than dogs.
Rationale: Subjective preference.
26. Theme: “Helping others can make the world better”
Answer: C. Kindness is important
Rationale: Central lesson of the passage.
27. Meaning of “anticipate” in: “She anticipated a problem”
Answer: B. Expect
Rationale: Foresee an event.
28. Problem-solution sentence:
Answer: A. The car broke down, so she called a tow truck.
Rationale: Identifies the problem and solution.
29. Main idea: “Regular study improves test scores, confidence, and learning”
Answer: B. Studying regularly leads to academic benefits
Rationale: Summarizes all supporting points.
30. Supporting detail:
Answer: B. Practice improves memory and comprehension
Rationale: Evidence supporting the main idea.