FBS 155 Exam 1 Questions with Verified Solutions Graded A+
What is criminal intent and why is it important for responsibility? - Answers Criminal intent
(mens rea) is the conscious decision to commit a crime; it establishes legal responsibility.
How do free will and determinism differ in explaining behavior? - Answers Free will is the ability
to choose freely; determinism holds behavior is caused by biology or environment.
Why is Herbert Weinstein significant in forensic neuroscience? - Answers Brain scans showed a
cyst possibly impairing judgment, used to argue diminished responsibility.
What is phrenology? - Answers Outdated pseudoscience linking skull shape/bumps to
personality and criminality.
Define atavisms in criminology. - Answers Traits thought to be evolutionary throwbacks linked
to criminal behavior.
What is eugenics? - Answers Controversial attempt to control reproduction to eliminate
undesirable traits.
What does biological predisposition mean? - Answers Natural tendencies to certain behaviors
due to genetics.
What ethical issues arise with biocriminality? - Answers Risk of stigma, discrimination, and
oversimplifying crime as biology alone.
What is PKU? - Answers a rare inherited metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to
break down the amino acid phenylalanine
What does the General Aggression Model explain? - Answers Interaction of personal traits and
environment in producing aggression.
What is the Frye Standard? (1923) - Answers Scientific evidence must be generally accepted to
be used in court.
What is the Daubert Standard? (1993) - Answers Evidence must be relevant, reliable, and
scientifically valid for court.
What types of evidence support evolution? - Answers Fossils, genetics, anatomical similarities,
and natural selection observations.
Describe natural selection. - Answers Process where advantageous traits increase survival and
reproduction.
What are adaptations? - Answers Traits evolved to solve survival or reproductive challenges.
What are mutations? - Answers Changes in DNA sequence that can diversify or cause disease.
What is criminal intent and why is it important for responsibility? - Answers Criminal intent
(mens rea) is the conscious decision to commit a crime; it establishes legal responsibility.
How do free will and determinism differ in explaining behavior? - Answers Free will is the ability
to choose freely; determinism holds behavior is caused by biology or environment.
Why is Herbert Weinstein significant in forensic neuroscience? - Answers Brain scans showed a
cyst possibly impairing judgment, used to argue diminished responsibility.
What is phrenology? - Answers Outdated pseudoscience linking skull shape/bumps to
personality and criminality.
Define atavisms in criminology. - Answers Traits thought to be evolutionary throwbacks linked
to criminal behavior.
What is eugenics? - Answers Controversial attempt to control reproduction to eliminate
undesirable traits.
What does biological predisposition mean? - Answers Natural tendencies to certain behaviors
due to genetics.
What ethical issues arise with biocriminality? - Answers Risk of stigma, discrimination, and
oversimplifying crime as biology alone.
What is PKU? - Answers a rare inherited metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to
break down the amino acid phenylalanine
What does the General Aggression Model explain? - Answers Interaction of personal traits and
environment in producing aggression.
What is the Frye Standard? (1923) - Answers Scientific evidence must be generally accepted to
be used in court.
What is the Daubert Standard? (1993) - Answers Evidence must be relevant, reliable, and
scientifically valid for court.
What types of evidence support evolution? - Answers Fossils, genetics, anatomical similarities,
and natural selection observations.
Describe natural selection. - Answers Process where advantageous traits increase survival and
reproduction.
What are adaptations? - Answers Traits evolved to solve survival or reproductive challenges.
What are mutations? - Answers Changes in DNA sequence that can diversify or cause disease.
