A Mini Ethnography on Congo Population
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A Mini Ethnography on Congo Population
Every country has its unique population, cultures, and practices; hence, knowing
and understanding them is necessary before traveling to these countries for any reason. Doing
this will help prepare for the encounter and adapt to their norms and expectations, which will
smoothen the interaction with the host individuals. Congo has a highly varying ethnicity, with
over two hundred and fifty ethnic groups.
Ethnicity
Congo has more than 250 indigenous and minority groups, including kasaians, batwa,
and hunde. This country's primary languages are French and Lingala, with others including
Swahili and Kikongo. The country also has over 700 languages and dialects (Minority Rights
Group, 2024). Traditional values and norms significantly influence these individuals' belief
systems. This includes intersections between the individual's territories, sense of belonging, and
social life (UNICEF, n.d.). They identify as a community rather than individualistic perspectives,
as seen in Western countries.
Stakes
Congo has one of the lowest healthcare coverage in the world, with most of its citizens
unable to access critical health services. This is associated with the poor infrastructure and
inability to access the services due to other barriers (African Leaders Malaria Alliance, 2023).
Malaria incidence rate in the country is approximately 300 per 1000, with approximately 20
million individuals infected per year. About 44% of these cases are children under five years of
age. The mortality rate associated with malaria in the Congo is also high, with 50 of 100000
individuals dying from the infection every year (African Leaders Malaria Alliance, 2023). The