,Anatomy and Physiology 1 zd zd zd
0th Edition zd zd
Patton Test Bank zd zd
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE zd
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
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c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
d. Examining the physiology of life zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. zd zd zd zd zd
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
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bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. zd zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
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a. type of organism zd zd
b. organizational level zd
c. systemic function zd
, d. All of the above are correct. zd zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
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b. investigates the body’s structure. zd zd zd
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
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onsuch as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: z d D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 zd zd
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: zd zd
a. the chemical basis of life. zd zd zd zd
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANS: z d B DIF: Application REF: zdzdzd p. 5zd TOP: Characteristics of Life
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7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANS: z d D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: z d B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
zd zd dz z d zd zd
9. An organization of many simN
zd arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
is called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
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10. An zdorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
zd zd dz z d zd
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
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12. The lungs are located in the:
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a. thoracic cavity. zd
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. zd
d. cranial cavity. zd
ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
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a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. zd
c. right lung. zd
d. esophagus.
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
zd zd dz z d zd
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
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a. abdominal cavity. zd
b. pelvic cavity. zd
c. dorsal cavity. zd
d. mediastinum.
ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
zd zd dz z d zd
0th Edition zd zd
Patton Test Bank zd zd
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
zd zd zd zd zd
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
zd zd zd zd zd
MULTIPLE CHOICE zd
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
zd zd zd zd zd
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
d. Examining the physiology of life zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
zd zd dz z d zd zd
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. zd zd zd zd zd
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
dz zd zd zd zd zd zd
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. zd zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
zd zd dz z d zd zd
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
zd zd zd zd zd zd studied.
a. type of organism zd zd
b. organizational level zd
c. systemic function zd
, d. All of the above are correct. zd zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
zd zd dz z d
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
b. investigates the body’s structure. zd zd zd
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
onsuch as cells and systems.
dz zd zd zd zd
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
zd zd dz z d
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
zd dz zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 zd zd
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
z d zd zd zd zd
6. Metabolism refers to: zd zd
a. the chemical basis of life. zd zd zd zd
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
d. a subdivision of physiology.
zd zd zd
ANS: z d B DIF: Application REF: zdzdzd p. 5zd TOP: Characteristics of Life
z d zd zd
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
zd zd zd zd zd zd
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
zd zd zd zd zd zd
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
zd zd zd zd zd zd
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
zd zd zd zd zd zd
ANS: z d D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
zd zd dz z d zd zd
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: z d B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
zd zd dz z d zd zd
9. An organization of many simN
zd arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
is called a(n):
zd zd
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
zd zd dz z d zd
10. An zdorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
zd zd dz z d zd
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
zd zd dz z d zd
12. The lungs are located in the:
zd zd zd zd zd
a. thoracic cavity. zd
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. zd
d. cranial cavity. zd
ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
zd zd dz z d zd
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. zd
c. right lung. zd
d. esophagus.
ANS: z d C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
zd zd dz z d zd
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
zd zd zd zd
a. abdominal cavity. zd
b. pelvic cavity. zd
c. dorsal cavity. zd
d. mediastinum.
ANS: z d A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
zd zd dz z d zd
