1. syncope, hypertension, hyperventilation most common medical
emergencies
2. -older population risk factors for more med-
-immunocompromised patients due to medical ad- ical emergencies in the
vancements dental oflce
-longer dental appointments
-more drug administration
3. 1: pt with no systemic disease ASA
2: pt with mild systemic disease
3: pt with disease that is limiting but not incapacitat-
ing
4: pt with disease that is incapacitating
5: pt with die soon
4. pt in upright position, explain what you are going to before you take vitals
do, obtain consent, ask patient no tto eat or drink
before
5. 120/80-normal blood pressure, 120-129/80-89-elevat- what the vitals mean
ed blood pressure,
130-139/90-stage 1 hypertension, 140 and up/90 or
higher -hypertension stage 2
above 180/120-hypertensive crisis
6. -bacteria is the most common cause of endocarditis endocarditis and bacteria
-infection of the heart or endocardium
7. osler nodes, small red or purple nodules, janeway most common valve le-
lesion, retinal hemorrhages sions with endocarditis
8. positive blood culture
, what should you have to
diagnose bacterial endo-
carditis
9. prosthetic heart valves when should someone
prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair, premed
history or infective endocarditis, cardiac transplant
with valve regurgitation,
cyanotic congenital heart disease, congenital heart
defect
10. cephalosporines- use with caution if you must what should you not give
a person with penicillin or
ampicillin allergy
11. Amoxicillin- 2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids normal medication done
orally
12. 2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids or cefazoline or normal medication unable
ceftriaxone-1 g for adults and 50 mg for kids to take oral meds
13. o Cephalexin-2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids or penicillin or ampicillin al-
azithromycin or clarithromycin- 500 mg for adults and lergy oral medication
15 mg for kids or Doxycycline- 100 mg for adults and
45 kg for kids
14. cefazolin or ceftriaxone: 1 g for adults and 50 mg for penicillin or ampicillin al-
kids lergy unable to take oral
medications
15. Patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, most common congenital
atrial septal defect, heart defects
coarctation of the aorta
, 16. epinephrine, diphenhydramine, injectable drugs
17. epinephrine, Ventolin, albuterol, Proventil bronchodilators
18. vasodilators
19. for anaphylaxis why use epinephrine
20. Benadryl, allergic reaction why use diphenadyramine
21. nitroglycerine tablets and spray, oxygen, aspirin, Ven- non injectable drugs
tolin, glucose, non diet soda
22. angina or MI when to use nitrogelycer-
ine
23. if their levels are below 95% when to use oxygen
24. angina or MI when to use aspirin
25. asthma when to use a bron-
chodilator
26. diabetes when to use glucose
27. ammonia capsule, high volume suction, tourniquet, non medications
BP cuff, pocket mask, AED, glucometer,
28. every appointment how often you should re-
view medical history
29. - Pre-appointment information, self history, brief his- types of medical history
tory, complete history, supplementary form, online
questionnaire