PNR300 Week 2 Ethical theories and
Principles LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026
graded A+ (100%)200+ questions with
correct answers
What are values? - 100 correct answer as-Core beliefs you
hold regarding what is right and fair in terms of our actions and
our interactions with others.
Guide us and priorities
How are values learned? - 100 correct answer as-Learned
in conscious and unconscious ways.
Conscious (how do you acquire values) - 100 correct answer
as-through instruction by parents, teachers, mentors,religious
leaders, and educators, professional or social group leaders
Formally adopted by groups & written in-professional codes of
ethics, religious doctrines, societal laws, and statement of an
organization's philosophy
Subconscious (how do you acquire values) - 100 correct
answer as-socialization and role modeling
What is self awareness? - 100 correct answer as-Knowing
how you're behaving and how it affects others
,Understanding others perspectives - 100 correct answer as-
We can never 'walk in someone's shoes',however, we can remain
open to how others' realities, experiences, cultures, spirituality,
and environments have shaped their perspective.
What is values clarification? - 100 correct answer as-Refers
to the process of becoming more conscious of and articulating
what we value or consider worthy.
Steps of Values Clarification (2) - 100 correct answer as-
(Step 1)- the nurse clarifies personal values through reflection and
discussion.
(Step 2)- the nurse helps the pt. to clarify values through
structured communication.
What is structured communication? - 100 correct answer as-
Repeat what the pt. has said - summarize-give time for them to
reflect.
Encourage exploration or discussion and don't impose your own
values
No judgments
Client behaviors that may indicate unclear/conflicting values (5) -
100 correct answer as-1) Ignoring health and professional
advice
2) Inconsistent communication or behaviour
3) Numerous admissions to a healthcare agency for the same
problem
,4) Confusion or uncertainty about which course of action to take
5) Refusal of care
CNO Values (7) - 100 correct answer as-1) client well-being
2) client choice
3) privacy and confidentiality
4) respect for life
5) maintaining commitments
6) truthfulness
7) fairness
8 primary values of the Canadian Nurses Association - 100
correct answer as-1. Safe, Competent, and Ethical Care
2. Health and Wellbeing
3. Choice
4. Dignity
5. Confidentiality
6. Justice
7. Accountability
8. Quality practice environments
Professional Values - 100 correct answer as-Acquired
during socialization into nursing
- Codes of ethics
- Nursing experience
- Teachers
- Other nurses
- CNO
- RPNAO
, What is an ethical dilemma? - 100 correct answer as-When
there is no clear right choice, and all actions will have good and
bad outcomes
What is ethics? - 100 correct answer as-The philosophical
study of morality is the systematic exploration of what is morally
right or morally wrong
CNO: The Code of Conduct (6) - 100 correct answer as-1.
Nurses respect the dignity of patients and treat them as
individuals
2. Nurses work together to promote patient well-being
3. Nurses maintain patients' trust by providing safe and
competent care
4. Nurses work respectfully with colleagues to best meet patients'
needs
5. Nurses act with integrity to maintain patient's trust
6. Nurses maintain public confidence in the nursing profession
Rationality is - 100 correct answer as-notion of thinking and
reasoning.
Ethical Theory - 100 correct answer as-is the study of the
nature and justification of general ethical principles that can be
applied to moral problems
Biomedical Ethics - 100 correct answer as-explores ethical
questions and moral issues associated with health care.
Principles LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026
graded A+ (100%)200+ questions with
correct answers
What are values? - 100 correct answer as-Core beliefs you
hold regarding what is right and fair in terms of our actions and
our interactions with others.
Guide us and priorities
How are values learned? - 100 correct answer as-Learned
in conscious and unconscious ways.
Conscious (how do you acquire values) - 100 correct answer
as-through instruction by parents, teachers, mentors,religious
leaders, and educators, professional or social group leaders
Formally adopted by groups & written in-professional codes of
ethics, religious doctrines, societal laws, and statement of an
organization's philosophy
Subconscious (how do you acquire values) - 100 correct
answer as-socialization and role modeling
What is self awareness? - 100 correct answer as-Knowing
how you're behaving and how it affects others
,Understanding others perspectives - 100 correct answer as-
We can never 'walk in someone's shoes',however, we can remain
open to how others' realities, experiences, cultures, spirituality,
and environments have shaped their perspective.
What is values clarification? - 100 correct answer as-Refers
to the process of becoming more conscious of and articulating
what we value or consider worthy.
Steps of Values Clarification (2) - 100 correct answer as-
(Step 1)- the nurse clarifies personal values through reflection and
discussion.
(Step 2)- the nurse helps the pt. to clarify values through
structured communication.
What is structured communication? - 100 correct answer as-
Repeat what the pt. has said - summarize-give time for them to
reflect.
Encourage exploration or discussion and don't impose your own
values
No judgments
Client behaviors that may indicate unclear/conflicting values (5) -
100 correct answer as-1) Ignoring health and professional
advice
2) Inconsistent communication or behaviour
3) Numerous admissions to a healthcare agency for the same
problem
,4) Confusion or uncertainty about which course of action to take
5) Refusal of care
CNO Values (7) - 100 correct answer as-1) client well-being
2) client choice
3) privacy and confidentiality
4) respect for life
5) maintaining commitments
6) truthfulness
7) fairness
8 primary values of the Canadian Nurses Association - 100
correct answer as-1. Safe, Competent, and Ethical Care
2. Health and Wellbeing
3. Choice
4. Dignity
5. Confidentiality
6. Justice
7. Accountability
8. Quality practice environments
Professional Values - 100 correct answer as-Acquired
during socialization into nursing
- Codes of ethics
- Nursing experience
- Teachers
- Other nurses
- CNO
- RPNAO
, What is an ethical dilemma? - 100 correct answer as-When
there is no clear right choice, and all actions will have good and
bad outcomes
What is ethics? - 100 correct answer as-The philosophical
study of morality is the systematic exploration of what is morally
right or morally wrong
CNO: The Code of Conduct (6) - 100 correct answer as-1.
Nurses respect the dignity of patients and treat them as
individuals
2. Nurses work together to promote patient well-being
3. Nurses maintain patients' trust by providing safe and
competent care
4. Nurses work respectfully with colleagues to best meet patients'
needs
5. Nurses act with integrity to maintain patient's trust
6. Nurses maintain public confidence in the nursing profession
Rationality is - 100 correct answer as-notion of thinking and
reasoning.
Ethical Theory - 100 correct answer as-is the study of the
nature and justification of general ethical principles that can be
applied to moral problems
Biomedical Ethics - 100 correct answer as-explores ethical
questions and moral issues associated with health care.
