ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2 FINAL
EXAM, STRAIGHTERLINE A&P FINAL
Red blood cells live about how long? - correct answer-120 days
Hemoglobin is made up of which of the following? - correct answer-Heme and globin proteins
What are theStwo pigments that results from the breakdown of RBC's? - correct answer-
Biliverdin and Bilirubin?
What are theStwo functions of hemoglobin? - correct answer-Transport O2 and CO2 and buffer pH
Erythropoietin - correct answer-produced by the kidney and increases red blood cell formation
Red blood cells are known as? - correct answer-erythrocytes
What white blood cells are graulocytes? - correctSanswer-Baasophils, eosinophils, neutrophils
What are tissue phagocytes? - correct answer-macrophages
,What white blood cell is increased in allergic reactions, orSin asthma that is caused from allergies? -
correct answer-Eosinophils
Monocytes are the largest of white blood cells. What are they? - correct answer-Immatuture macrophages
What white blood cells are phagocytes? - correct answer-Macrophages and neutrophils
Cell that produces antibodies? - correct answer-B cells?
What are the functions of antibodies? - correct answer-
Bind/ clump antigen and remove from circulation, Fix complement, andSstimulateSlocal changes to preven
t spread of toxin or pathogen
What white blood cell is considered the "Commanding General of the immune system and pretty much co
ntrols theSactions of all other white blood cells? - correct answer-T- helper cells
Plasma cells are initially derived from? - correct answer-B-cells
What blood component is greatlty needed for the clotting mechanism? - correct answer-Fibrinogen
What are theSmain circulating plasma proteins? - correct answer-Albumins, globulins, fibrinogen
What WBC would be increasd in viral infections such as swine flu? - correct answer-lymphocyte
What is the mostSimportant antibody molecule? - correct answer-IgG
What protein causes fibrinogen to break up into fragments which then stick together that trap blood cells
and platlets? - correct answer-Thrombin
What is responsible for the clotting of blood that comes into contact with foreign substances? -
correct answer-Hageman's factor
,Glycoproteins are produced by the? - correct answer-Anterior pituitary gland
What hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary gland? - correct answer-
GH, FSH, LH, ACTH, PRL, TSH
ACTH exerts its action on what gland? - correct answer-Adrenal cortex
Both FSH and LH are hormones that act on what glands? - correct answer-OvariesSand testes
What hormones will be released from the pituitary gland when the hypothalmus secretes GnRH? -
correct answer-FSH and LH
What hormone is released from the pituitary gland when the hypothalmus secretes CRH? -
correct answer-ACTH
What is responsible for the development of egg follicles in the ovaries? - correct answer-FSH
What hormone is essential for the release of eggs from the ovaries during ovulation? - correct answer-LH
T-3 relased from the thyroid gland is also known as? - correct answer-Triiodothyronine
T-4 released from the thyroid gland is also known as? - correct answer-Thyroxine
What is the function of calcitonin? - correct answer-Decrease blood calcium
What hormones ar relased from the adrenal medulla? - correct answer-Epinephrine and norepinephrine
What type of pancreatic cell produces glucagon? - correct answer-Alpha
What gland secreates melatonin? - correct answer-Pineal gland
, What antibody is bound directly to the mast cell? - correct answer-IgE
What T cell helps control the immune system basically telling the immune system when enough is enoug
h? - correct answer-T-Supressor cells
What types of cells does a B-cell clone itself into when it comes into contact with an antigen? -
correct answer-Plasma cells and memory cells
What antibody is found attached to lymphocyte cell walls and used as a means of communication? -
correct answer-IgD
Hemostasis refers to? - correct answer-Stoppage of blood flow, clotting of blood
The largest lymphatic vessel in the body is called the? - correct answer-Thoracic duct
WhereSdo theScollecting ducts empty? - correct answer-Subclavian veins
What type of blood is known as the universal donor? - correct answer-Type O
What is the function of the nose? - correct answer-Warm, filter, humidify incoming air. Smell receptors
The nasal septum is made of which of the following bones? - correct answer-Ethmoid and vomer
If a person aspirates a peanut, it is most likely to lodgeSin which lung? - correct answer-Right lung
What is the carina? - correct answer-Point where the trachea bifurcates and strongest cough reflex
What type of tissue is found inSthe main stem bronchii? - correct answer-
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
How long is the trachea? - correct answer-10-13 cm
EXAM, STRAIGHTERLINE A&P FINAL
Red blood cells live about how long? - correct answer-120 days
Hemoglobin is made up of which of the following? - correct answer-Heme and globin proteins
What are theStwo pigments that results from the breakdown of RBC's? - correct answer-
Biliverdin and Bilirubin?
What are theStwo functions of hemoglobin? - correct answer-Transport O2 and CO2 and buffer pH
Erythropoietin - correct answer-produced by the kidney and increases red blood cell formation
Red blood cells are known as? - correct answer-erythrocytes
What white blood cells are graulocytes? - correctSanswer-Baasophils, eosinophils, neutrophils
What are tissue phagocytes? - correct answer-macrophages
,What white blood cell is increased in allergic reactions, orSin asthma that is caused from allergies? -
correct answer-Eosinophils
Monocytes are the largest of white blood cells. What are they? - correct answer-Immatuture macrophages
What white blood cells are phagocytes? - correct answer-Macrophages and neutrophils
Cell that produces antibodies? - correct answer-B cells?
What are the functions of antibodies? - correct answer-
Bind/ clump antigen and remove from circulation, Fix complement, andSstimulateSlocal changes to preven
t spread of toxin or pathogen
What white blood cell is considered the "Commanding General of the immune system and pretty much co
ntrols theSactions of all other white blood cells? - correct answer-T- helper cells
Plasma cells are initially derived from? - correct answer-B-cells
What blood component is greatlty needed for the clotting mechanism? - correct answer-Fibrinogen
What are theSmain circulating plasma proteins? - correct answer-Albumins, globulins, fibrinogen
What WBC would be increasd in viral infections such as swine flu? - correct answer-lymphocyte
What is the mostSimportant antibody molecule? - correct answer-IgG
What protein causes fibrinogen to break up into fragments which then stick together that trap blood cells
and platlets? - correct answer-Thrombin
What is responsible for the clotting of blood that comes into contact with foreign substances? -
correct answer-Hageman's factor
,Glycoproteins are produced by the? - correct answer-Anterior pituitary gland
What hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary gland? - correct answer-
GH, FSH, LH, ACTH, PRL, TSH
ACTH exerts its action on what gland? - correct answer-Adrenal cortex
Both FSH and LH are hormones that act on what glands? - correct answer-OvariesSand testes
What hormones will be released from the pituitary gland when the hypothalmus secretes GnRH? -
correct answer-FSH and LH
What hormone is released from the pituitary gland when the hypothalmus secretes CRH? -
correct answer-ACTH
What is responsible for the development of egg follicles in the ovaries? - correct answer-FSH
What hormone is essential for the release of eggs from the ovaries during ovulation? - correct answer-LH
T-3 relased from the thyroid gland is also known as? - correct answer-Triiodothyronine
T-4 released from the thyroid gland is also known as? - correct answer-Thyroxine
What is the function of calcitonin? - correct answer-Decrease blood calcium
What hormones ar relased from the adrenal medulla? - correct answer-Epinephrine and norepinephrine
What type of pancreatic cell produces glucagon? - correct answer-Alpha
What gland secreates melatonin? - correct answer-Pineal gland
, What antibody is bound directly to the mast cell? - correct answer-IgE
What T cell helps control the immune system basically telling the immune system when enough is enoug
h? - correct answer-T-Supressor cells
What types of cells does a B-cell clone itself into when it comes into contact with an antigen? -
correct answer-Plasma cells and memory cells
What antibody is found attached to lymphocyte cell walls and used as a means of communication? -
correct answer-IgD
Hemostasis refers to? - correct answer-Stoppage of blood flow, clotting of blood
The largest lymphatic vessel in the body is called the? - correct answer-Thoracic duct
WhereSdo theScollecting ducts empty? - correct answer-Subclavian veins
What type of blood is known as the universal donor? - correct answer-Type O
What is the function of the nose? - correct answer-Warm, filter, humidify incoming air. Smell receptors
The nasal septum is made of which of the following bones? - correct answer-Ethmoid and vomer
If a person aspirates a peanut, it is most likely to lodgeSin which lung? - correct answer-Right lung
What is the carina? - correct answer-Point where the trachea bifurcates and strongest cough reflex
What type of tissue is found inSthe main stem bronchii? - correct answer-
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
How long is the trachea? - correct answer-10-13 cm
