Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing Application Questions | Comprehensive Test Bank, Practice Exam Prep, and Rationales for Nurse Practitioners and Advanced Nursing Students (Latest 2025–2026 Edition)

Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced
Practice Nursing Application Questions |
Comprehensive Test Bank, Practice Exam Prep, and
Rationales for Nurse Practitioners and Advanced
Nursing Students (Latest 2025–2026 Edition)

Question 1:
What is the primary focus of advanced practice nursing in primary care?
A) Holistic patient care
B) Disease management only
C) Administrative duties
D) Research and development
Correct Answer: A) Holistic patient care
Rationale: Advanced practice nursing emphasizes holistic approaches that consider
patients' physical, emotional, and social needs.


Question 2:
Which of the following is an essential skill for advanced practice nurses in primary care?
A) Critical thinking
B) Financial management
C) Marketing strategies
D) Laboratory testing
Correct Answer: A) Critical thinking
Rationale: Critical thinking is essential for assessing patient needs, making clinical
decisions, and developing treatment plans.


Question 3:
What is the role of health promotion in primary care?
A) To treat acute illnesses
B) To prevent diseases and promote wellness
C) To manage chronic conditions
D) To conduct research
Correct Answer: B) To prevent diseases and promote wellness
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing diseases and encouraging healthy
lifestyles.


Question 4:
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate a patient's functional status?

,A) Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
B) Body Mass Index (BMI)
C) Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
D) Glasgow Coma Scale
Correct Answer: A) Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Rationale: ADLs assess a patient's ability to perform basic self-care tasks, which is
crucial for evaluating functional status.


Question 5:
What is an important consideration when prescribing medications in primary care?
A) Patient adherence
B) Cost of medications only
C) Brand name preference
D) Manufacturer discounts
Correct Answer: A) Patient adherence
Rationale: Ensuring that patients can adhere to their medication regimens is critical for
effective treatment.


Question 6:
What is the primary purpose of a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)?
A) To increase hospital admissions
B) To provide coordinated, comprehensive care
C) To limit access to specialists
D) To reduce healthcare costs only
Correct Answer: B) To provide coordinated, comprehensive care
Rationale: The PCMH model emphasizes coordinated care that addresses all aspects
of a patient's health.


Question 7:
Which of the following is a common barrier to effective communication in primary care?
A) Cultural differences
B) High patient volume
C) Advanced technology
D) Well-trained staff
Correct Answer: A) Cultural differences
Rationale: Cultural differences can create misunderstandings and affect the quality of
communication between providers and patients.

,Question 8:
What is the significance of evidence-based practice in primary care?
A) It replaces clinical judgment
B) It integrates the best research with clinical expertise
C) It limits treatment options
D) It focuses solely on patient preferences
Correct Answer: B) It integrates the best research with clinical expertise
Rationale: Evidence-based practice combines clinical expertise with the best available
evidence to guide patient care.


Question 9:
Which of the following is a key component of chronic disease management in primary
care?
A) Regular follow-up and monitoring
B) Focus solely on acute care
C) Disregard patient education
D) Short-term treatment plans
Correct Answer: A) Regular follow-up and monitoring
Rationale: Chronic disease management requires ongoing monitoring and adjustments
to treatment plans.


Question 10:
What is the primary goal of screening in primary care?
A) To diagnose diseases
B) To identify health risks early
C) To treat existing conditions
D) To conduct research
Correct Answer: B) To identify health risks early
Rationale: Screening aims to detect potential health issues before they become
serious problems.


Question 11:
Which approach is most effective in promoting patient adherence to treatment plans?
A) Shared decision-making
B) Strict directives from providers

, C) Limited patient engagement
D) Focus on medication only
Correct Answer: A) Shared decision-making
Rationale: Involving patients in their care decisions enhances adherence and
satisfaction with treatment.


Question 12:
What is the most appropriate action for a nurse practitioner when faced with a patient
presenting with vague symptoms?
A) Conduct a thorough assessment
B) Refer to a specialist immediately
C) Prescribe antibiotics
D) Ignore the symptoms
Correct Answer: A) Conduct a thorough assessment
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment is essential to identify potential underlying
issues.


Question 13:
Which of the following is an ethical principle in advanced practice nursing?
A) Beneficence
B) Profit maximization
C) Autonomy of the provider
D) Avoiding patient education
Correct Answer: A) Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act for the benefit of patients.


Question 14:
What is the importance of cultural competence in primary care?
A) To standardize care
B) To provide tailored care to diverse populations
C) To limit treatment options
D) To focus on only one culture
Correct Answer: B) To provide tailored care to diverse populations
Rationale: Cultural competence ensures that care is respectful and responsive to the
cultural needs of patients.