50 NR-222: Health and Wellness questions
and answers with rationales 2025
1. Which level of prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an
already established disease?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Palliative care
This level of prevention aims to detect and treat disease early to halt or
slow its progress.
2. Which theory emphasizes the balance between a person’s internal
and external environments to maintain health?
A. Health belief model
B. Transtheoretical model
C. Holistic health model
D. Biopsychosocial model
The holistic health model considers the whole person and the
interaction between mind, body, and environment.
3. A nurse teaches a patient how to manage blood sugar through diet.
What level of prevention is this?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health maintenance
,This intervention aims to reduce complications and restore optimal
functioning in chronic disease management.
4. Which determinant of health includes access to healthcare
services?
A. Biological factors
B. Cultural beliefs
C. Social determinants
D. Genetic predisposition
Social determinants include conditions in the environments that affect
health, such as healthcare access.
5. What is the primary focus of primary prevention?
A. Avoiding the development of disease
B. Managing chronic illness
C. Restoring function after illness
D. Detecting disease early
Primary prevention works to prevent illness before it starts through
measures like immunization and lifestyle changes.
6. What is the term for an individual’s perceived ability to execute a
behavior successfully?
A. Motivation
B. Self-efficacy
C. Self-esteem
D. Resilience
Self-efficacy influences motivation and the likelihood of adopting health
behaviors.
,7. Which stage of the health belief model occurs when a person
recognizes a threat but has not yet taken action?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Maintenance
Contemplation involves awareness and consideration of change without
commitment to action.
8. A community vaccination drive is an example of which type of
prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Vaccinations aim to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place.
9. What is the nurse’s role in health promotion?
A. Prescriber of treatments
B. Facilitator of behavior change
C. Disease diagnoser
D. Emergency responder
Nurses empower and support patients in making health-related
changes.
10. Which factor most influences health disparities?
A. Age
B. Gender
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Genetic variation
, Lower socioeconomic status is linked to reduced access to healthcare
and poorer health outcomes.
11. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Immunization
B. Mammography screening
C. Rehabilitation after stroke
D. Health education on exercise
Secondary prevention detects disease early to allow prompt treatment.
12. Which model focuses on perceived susceptibility, severity,
benefits, and barriers?
A. Holistic health model
B. Transtheoretical model
C. Health belief model
D. Biopsychosocial model
The health belief model explains health behaviors based on personal
perceptions.
13. Encouraging a patient to stop smoking to avoid lung cancer is an
example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Stopping smoking prevents disease before it develops.
14. What is the main goal of tertiary prevention?
A. Prevent illness before it starts
B. Detect disease early
C. Minimize disability and improve quality of life
and answers with rationales 2025
1. Which level of prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an
already established disease?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Palliative care
This level of prevention aims to detect and treat disease early to halt or
slow its progress.
2. Which theory emphasizes the balance between a person’s internal
and external environments to maintain health?
A. Health belief model
B. Transtheoretical model
C. Holistic health model
D. Biopsychosocial model
The holistic health model considers the whole person and the
interaction between mind, body, and environment.
3. A nurse teaches a patient how to manage blood sugar through diet.
What level of prevention is this?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health maintenance
,This intervention aims to reduce complications and restore optimal
functioning in chronic disease management.
4. Which determinant of health includes access to healthcare
services?
A. Biological factors
B. Cultural beliefs
C. Social determinants
D. Genetic predisposition
Social determinants include conditions in the environments that affect
health, such as healthcare access.
5. What is the primary focus of primary prevention?
A. Avoiding the development of disease
B. Managing chronic illness
C. Restoring function after illness
D. Detecting disease early
Primary prevention works to prevent illness before it starts through
measures like immunization and lifestyle changes.
6. What is the term for an individual’s perceived ability to execute a
behavior successfully?
A. Motivation
B. Self-efficacy
C. Self-esteem
D. Resilience
Self-efficacy influences motivation and the likelihood of adopting health
behaviors.
,7. Which stage of the health belief model occurs when a person
recognizes a threat but has not yet taken action?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Maintenance
Contemplation involves awareness and consideration of change without
commitment to action.
8. A community vaccination drive is an example of which type of
prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Vaccinations aim to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place.
9. What is the nurse’s role in health promotion?
A. Prescriber of treatments
B. Facilitator of behavior change
C. Disease diagnoser
D. Emergency responder
Nurses empower and support patients in making health-related
changes.
10. Which factor most influences health disparities?
A. Age
B. Gender
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Genetic variation
, Lower socioeconomic status is linked to reduced access to healthcare
and poorer health outcomes.
11. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Immunization
B. Mammography screening
C. Rehabilitation after stroke
D. Health education on exercise
Secondary prevention detects disease early to allow prompt treatment.
12. Which model focuses on perceived susceptibility, severity,
benefits, and barriers?
A. Holistic health model
B. Transtheoretical model
C. Health belief model
D. Biopsychosocial model
The health belief model explains health behaviors based on personal
perceptions.
13. Encouraging a patient to stop smoking to avoid lung cancer is an
example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Stopping smoking prevents disease before it develops.
14. What is the main goal of tertiary prevention?
A. Prevent illness before it starts
B. Detect disease early
C. Minimize disability and improve quality of life
