NURS 2300 Final Exam Spring 2025 Questions With
Complete Solutions
1. Define cultural competence Correct Answer The ability of
the system to provide care to patients with diverse values,
beliefs and behaviors, including tailoring delivery to meet
patients' social, cultural, and linguistic needs.
1. Identification of a researchable problem. Correct Answer o
Gen. come from three sources: clinical situations, the lit., or
theories.
o Streamlining problem into researchable question = primary
goal early in research process
o Sometimes researchers replicate other studies
o Theoretical models designed to predict patients' responses to
nursing actions; whether a model actually predicts patients'
responses can be tested through research
2. Describe nursing behaviors and attitudes that demonstrate
cultural competence. Correct Answer - Providing services that
are respectful of and responsive to health beliefs and practices
and cultural and linguistic needs of diverse patient populations.
Continuous learning and sensitivity and respect for cultural
differences are qualities required.
2. Describe therapeutic use of self. Correct Answer -A health
care provider's use of verbal and nonverbal communication,
emotional exchange, and other aspects of his or her personality
to establish a relationship with the patient that promotes
cooperation and healing.
,2. Review of the literature. Correct Answer o Review of lit
(ROL) is comprehensive and covers all relevant research and
supporting documents to support the research
o Essential to locating similar or related studies so new study
can build on info
o Review helpful in creating conceptual framework =
organization of supporting ideas, on which to base the study
3. Formulation of the research question and hypothesis Correct
Answer o If the researcher is interested in determining and
describing certain characteristics of a situation, he or she may
simply pose the situation as a question
o If conducting an experiment, researchers must have a
hypothesis so that hypothesis-testing may later be applied
o Researcher must be able to defend how variables are defined
3. Identify how culture affects personal beliefs about health and
illness Correct Answer - It affects perceptions of health,
illness and death, beliefs about causes of disease and their
approach. Where/with who to seek help, and the types of
treatment preferred. Culture defines whether illness is
punishment due to misdeeds or as a result of inadequate health
practices.
4. Design of the study. Correct Answer
4. Practice effective techniques for therapeutic communication.
Differentiate between social and professional relationships.
Correct Answer -Social relationships: Two way energy
, exchange, based on the sharing of personal opinions, attitudes &
taste.
-Choose discussion topics at will.
-Express subjective feelings, opinions & thoughts.
-Rarely evaluate the interactions.
-Trade advise, suggestions & opinions freely.
Therapeutic relationship: Focus of energy is primarily on
client/patient and the relationship is consciously directed.
-Encourage the client to choose the discussion topic.
-Maintain objectivity as the client expresses his feelings,
opinions & thoughts.
-Evaluate, with the client, the interactions related to specific
goals.
-Encourage the client's problem-solving.
5. Differentiate between social and professional relationships
Correct Answer - Social relationships:
- Evolve spontaneously
- No time limit
- May or may not include nonjudgmental acceptance
- Outcome is pleasure for both parties
- Professional Relationships
Patient and Nurse:
- meet your patients' needs
- never should your patients meet your needs
- talk down: use simple terms NOT scientific/medical language
- Goal directed; systematic exploration of identified problem
areas
- Limited in time with termination date often predetermined
Complete Solutions
1. Define cultural competence Correct Answer The ability of
the system to provide care to patients with diverse values,
beliefs and behaviors, including tailoring delivery to meet
patients' social, cultural, and linguistic needs.
1. Identification of a researchable problem. Correct Answer o
Gen. come from three sources: clinical situations, the lit., or
theories.
o Streamlining problem into researchable question = primary
goal early in research process
o Sometimes researchers replicate other studies
o Theoretical models designed to predict patients' responses to
nursing actions; whether a model actually predicts patients'
responses can be tested through research
2. Describe nursing behaviors and attitudes that demonstrate
cultural competence. Correct Answer - Providing services that
are respectful of and responsive to health beliefs and practices
and cultural and linguistic needs of diverse patient populations.
Continuous learning and sensitivity and respect for cultural
differences are qualities required.
2. Describe therapeutic use of self. Correct Answer -A health
care provider's use of verbal and nonverbal communication,
emotional exchange, and other aspects of his or her personality
to establish a relationship with the patient that promotes
cooperation and healing.
,2. Review of the literature. Correct Answer o Review of lit
(ROL) is comprehensive and covers all relevant research and
supporting documents to support the research
o Essential to locating similar or related studies so new study
can build on info
o Review helpful in creating conceptual framework =
organization of supporting ideas, on which to base the study
3. Formulation of the research question and hypothesis Correct
Answer o If the researcher is interested in determining and
describing certain characteristics of a situation, he or she may
simply pose the situation as a question
o If conducting an experiment, researchers must have a
hypothesis so that hypothesis-testing may later be applied
o Researcher must be able to defend how variables are defined
3. Identify how culture affects personal beliefs about health and
illness Correct Answer - It affects perceptions of health,
illness and death, beliefs about causes of disease and their
approach. Where/with who to seek help, and the types of
treatment preferred. Culture defines whether illness is
punishment due to misdeeds or as a result of inadequate health
practices.
4. Design of the study. Correct Answer
4. Practice effective techniques for therapeutic communication.
Differentiate between social and professional relationships.
Correct Answer -Social relationships: Two way energy
, exchange, based on the sharing of personal opinions, attitudes &
taste.
-Choose discussion topics at will.
-Express subjective feelings, opinions & thoughts.
-Rarely evaluate the interactions.
-Trade advise, suggestions & opinions freely.
Therapeutic relationship: Focus of energy is primarily on
client/patient and the relationship is consciously directed.
-Encourage the client to choose the discussion topic.
-Maintain objectivity as the client expresses his feelings,
opinions & thoughts.
-Evaluate, with the client, the interactions related to specific
goals.
-Encourage the client's problem-solving.
5. Differentiate between social and professional relationships
Correct Answer - Social relationships:
- Evolve spontaneously
- No time limit
- May or may not include nonjudgmental acceptance
- Outcome is pleasure for both parties
- Professional Relationships
Patient and Nurse:
- meet your patients' needs
- never should your patients meet your needs
- talk down: use simple terms NOT scientific/medical language
- Goal directed; systematic exploration of identified problem
areas
- Limited in time with termination date often predetermined
