➢ ONTARIO SMART SERVE ACTUAL EXAM 2024-2025 Latest
Update with Verified Answers.
Traumatic life experience >>100Correctanswers>> An event
that can lead to strong emotional memories.
Memory-enhancing strategies >>100Correctanswers>>
Techniques that improve the encoding and retrieval of
information.
Lashley effect >>100Correctanswers>> Refers to the idea that
memories are not stored in a single location in the brain.
Deese-Roediger-McDermott Paradigm >>100Correctanswers>>
A paradigm used to study false memories.
Enhancement bias >>100Correctanswers>> The tendency to
remember past events in a more favourable light.
Memory System >>100Correctanswers>> The system through
which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
,Learning Objectives >>100Correctanswers>> Goals set to
understand the functions and types of memory.
Memory >>100Correctanswers>> An information processing
system used to encode, store, and retrieve information over
different periods of time.
Encoding >>100Correctanswers>> The input of information into
the memory system, involving labelling or coding sensory
information.
Storage >>100Correctanswers>> The retention of encoded
information in the memory system.
Retrieval >>100Correctanswers>> The process of getting
information out of memory and back into awareness.
Automatic Processing >>100Correctanswers>> The encoding of
details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words,
usually done without conscious awareness.
,Effortful Processing >>100Correctanswers>> The encoding of
information that requires a lot of work and attention.
Procedural Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of memory
that involves skills and actions.
Declarative Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of memory
that involves facts and events.
Semantic Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of
declarative memory that involves facts and general knowledge.
Episodic Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of declarative
memory that involves personal experiences and specific events.
Three Basic Functions of Memory >>100Correctanswers>>
Encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Three Stages of Memory Storage >>100Correctanswers>> The
processes involved in encoding, storage, and retrieval of
information.
, Meaningful Sentences >>100Correctanswers>> Sentences that
are easier to recall when they are meaningful.
Bransford & McCarrell (1974) >>100Correctanswers>>
Researchers who demonstrated that meaningful sentences
improve recall.
Anderson (1984) >>100Correctanswers>> Researcher who
found that meaningful sentences are easier to recall.
Sensory Information >>100Correctanswers>> Information
received from the environment that is processed by the brain.
Figure 8.1 >>100Correctanswers>> Illustration showing how
photographs can trigger memories.
Figure 8.2 >>100Correctanswers>> Illustration depicting the
memory processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Update with Verified Answers.
Traumatic life experience >>100Correctanswers>> An event
that can lead to strong emotional memories.
Memory-enhancing strategies >>100Correctanswers>>
Techniques that improve the encoding and retrieval of
information.
Lashley effect >>100Correctanswers>> Refers to the idea that
memories are not stored in a single location in the brain.
Deese-Roediger-McDermott Paradigm >>100Correctanswers>>
A paradigm used to study false memories.
Enhancement bias >>100Correctanswers>> The tendency to
remember past events in a more favourable light.
Memory System >>100Correctanswers>> The system through
which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
,Learning Objectives >>100Correctanswers>> Goals set to
understand the functions and types of memory.
Memory >>100Correctanswers>> An information processing
system used to encode, store, and retrieve information over
different periods of time.
Encoding >>100Correctanswers>> The input of information into
the memory system, involving labelling or coding sensory
information.
Storage >>100Correctanswers>> The retention of encoded
information in the memory system.
Retrieval >>100Correctanswers>> The process of getting
information out of memory and back into awareness.
Automatic Processing >>100Correctanswers>> The encoding of
details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words,
usually done without conscious awareness.
,Effortful Processing >>100Correctanswers>> The encoding of
information that requires a lot of work and attention.
Procedural Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of memory
that involves skills and actions.
Declarative Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of memory
that involves facts and events.
Semantic Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of
declarative memory that involves facts and general knowledge.
Episodic Memory >>100Correctanswers>> A type of declarative
memory that involves personal experiences and specific events.
Three Basic Functions of Memory >>100Correctanswers>>
Encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Three Stages of Memory Storage >>100Correctanswers>> The
processes involved in encoding, storage, and retrieval of
information.
, Meaningful Sentences >>100Correctanswers>> Sentences that
are easier to recall when they are meaningful.
Bransford & McCarrell (1974) >>100Correctanswers>>
Researchers who demonstrated that meaningful sentences
improve recall.
Anderson (1984) >>100Correctanswers>> Researcher who
found that meaningful sentences are easier to recall.
Sensory Information >>100Correctanswers>> Information
received from the environment that is processed by the brain.
Figure 8.1 >>100Correctanswers>> Illustration showing how
photographs can trigger memories.
Figure 8.2 >>100Correctanswers>> Illustration depicting the
memory processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval.
