BKAT 9R Final Exam (questions and answers)

BKAT 9R Final Exam (questions and
ii ii ii ii ii ii




answers) ii

ii
ii

Initial iimeasure iifor iithe iitreatment iiof iiangina iipectoris iidoes iinot iiinclude iiwhich
iiresponse ii
ii
below?
ii
1. iiresting
ii
2. iibeta

iiblockers
ii
3.
iioxygen
ii
4. iinitroglycerine ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-beta
iiblockers
ii

The iiclassical iiECG iichange iiwith iimuscle iiinjury iiin iiacute iimyocardial iiinfarction
iiis:
ii
1. iipresence iiof iia iiQ ii
iiwave ii


2. iiST iisegment

iielevation
ii
3. iimyocardial iielectrical

iiirritability
ii
4. iia iipeaked iiT iiwave ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-ST iisegment
iielevation
ii

Elevated iicardiac iiiso-enzyme iigenerally iidoes iinot iioccur iiin iiwhich iiresponse
iibelow?
ii
1. iiClosed iichest
iiinjury
ii
2.
iipericarditis
ii
3. iicongestive iiheart

iifailure
ii
4. iicardiac iisurgery ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Congestive iiheart
iifailure
ii

The iimajor iitherapeutic iigoal iiin iithe iitreatment iiof iicardiogenic iishock iiis iito: ii
1. Increase iithe iiafterload ii
2. Improve iirenal iiperfusion ii
3. Increase iicardiac iioutput ii
4. Decrease iifluid iivolume ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Increase iicardiac iioutput ii
ii

,You iireceive iiorders iito iistarte iiNipride iiand iiDobutamine iiin iiyour iipatient iiwith iiend-stage
iicardiomyopathy. iiHow iiwill iithis iitreatment iiregimen iiaffect iicardiac iioutput? ii

1. Increase iipreload iiand iireduces iiafterload ii
2. Reduces iipreload iiand iiincreases iiafterload ii
3. Reduces iipreload iiand iiafterload iiand iiimproves iicontractility ii
4. Reduces iipreload iiand iiimproves iicontractility ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Reduces
iipreload iiand iiafterload iiand iiimproves iicontractility ii
ii

In iidealing iiwith iia iidepressed iipatient iiduring iithe iifirst iidays iipost iiAMI iithe iimost
iiappropriate iinursing iiaction iiwould iibe: ii

1. Encourage iito iipatient iito iiventilate iihis/her iiconcerns ii
2. Provide iifor iiprivacy iiso iithe iipatient iican iirest ii
3. Limit iivisits iionly iito iifamily iimembers ii
4. Provide iia iiquiet iienvironment iifor iithe iipatient ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Encourage iithe
iipatient iito iiventilate iihis/her iiconcerns ii
ii

Mr. iiSeamore iiis iireceiving iithrombolytics ii(TPA) ii3 iihours iiafter iian iiAMI. iiWhich iiof
iithe ii
ii
following iiwould iimost iilikely iirequire iidiscontinuing iithe
iiinfusion?
ii
1.
iiPVCs
ii
2. iiBleeding

iigums
ii
3. iiOozing iiat iithe iiinsertion
iisite
ii
4. iiChange iiin iimental iistatus ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Change iiin iimental
iistatus
ii

The iifollowing iimonitor iiwould iiindicate iithat iithe iipulmonary iiartery ii(Swan iiGanz)
iicatheter iiis iiin iiwhich iiposition? ii1. iiSuperior iivena iicava ii

2. Right iiventricle ii
3. Pulmonary iiartery ii ii
4. Pulmonary iiartery iiocclusion ii(wedge) ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Pulmonary iiartery
iiocclusion ii(wedge) ii
ii

A iisystolic iimurmur iithat iiis iiauscultated iiat iithe ii2nd iiintercostal iispace, iiright iisternal
iiborder iiis ii
ii
called:
ii
1. iiaortic

iiinsufficiency
ii
2. iiaortic

iistenosis
ii
3. iipulmonary

iiinsufficiency

, ii
4. iipulmonic ii stenosis -
ii ii CORRECT ii ANSWER-aortic
iistenosis
ii

Which iiof iithe iifollowing iiwave iipatterns iiindicates iiproper iifunctioning iiof iian iiarterial
iiline? ii-
ii
CORRECT iiANSWER-High iito
iilow
ii

After iian iiarterial iicatheter iiis iiremoved, iidirect iipressure iishould iigenerally iibe iiapplied iito
iithe ii
ii
artery:
ii
1. iiFor ii2 iifull ii
iiminutes


2. iiFor ii8-10

iiminutes
ii
3. iiUntil iithe iioozing iiof iiblood iifrom iithe iipuncture iisite
iislows
ii
4. iiUntil iia iipressure iidressing iiis iiapplied ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-For ii8-10
iiminutes
ii

A iicentral iivenous iipressure iiCVP iireading iidirectly iireflects iipressure iiin iithe: ii
1. Left iiatrium ii
2. Right iiatrium ii
3. Left iiventricle ii
4. Pulmonary iiartery ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Right iiatrium ii
ii
ii
An iielevated iiCVP iireading iimay
iiindicate:
ii
1. iiRight iiheart

iifailure
ii
2. iiA iifall iiin iiblood
iipressure
ii
3. iiAcute

iidehydration


4. iiOnset iiof iileft iiventricle iifailure ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-Right iiheart
iifailure
ii

The iipulmonary iiartery iiocclusive ii(wedge) iipressure ii(PAOP) iireflects iipressure iiin iithe: ii
1. aorta ii
2. left iiventricle ii
3. right iiatrium ii
4. vena iicava ii- iiCORRECT iiANSWER-left iiventricle ii
ii

The iinormal iipulmonary iiartery iipressure iiis: ii
1. (10-20)/(0-4) iimean ii5-10 ii
2. (21-30)/(5-15) iimean ii11-20 ii