Early Childhood Development: A Multicultural Perspective (8th Edition) – Test Bank with Rationales | All Chapters 1–18 | Jeffrey Trawick-Smith | A+ Pass

Test Bank for Early
Childhood Development: A
ps




Multicultural Perspective 8th
ps




Edition by Jeffrey Trawick-Smith
ps




All Chapters 1-18 With Rationales| A+ PASS
ps ps ps ps ps ps




1ps|psPpsapsgps
e

, TablepsofpsContents

Chapterps1:psStudyingpsEarlypsChildhoodpsDevelopmentpsinpsapsDiversepsWorld

LearningpsOutcomepsQuizzes 1

ApplicationpsExercises 12

TestpsItems 14

TestpsAnswerpsKey 23



Chapterps1:psStudyingpsEarlypsChildhoodpsDevelopmentpsinpsapsDiversepsWorld

Chapterps1psLearningpsOutcomepsQuizzes

LearningpsOutcomeps1.1:psDefinepsearlypschildhoodpsdevelopmentpsandpsexplainpshowpsqualitativepsdevelopmentpsisps
differentpsfrompsquantitativepsdevelopment.

[Q1]

Accordingpstopsthepstextbook,pswhichpsofpsthepsfollowingpsstatementspsbestpsdefinespsearlypschildhoodpsdevelopment?

1. Thepsincreasepsinpsknowledgepsandpsnumberpsofpsskillspsofpsyoungpschildrenpsoverpsthepsfirstps5psyearspsofpslife

2. Thepsprocesspsofpsqualitativepsandpsquantitativepschangespsinpschildrenpsfrompsbirthpstopsageps8ps[correct]

3. Thepsincreasepsinpssensorimotorpsintelligencepsbetweenpsagesps3psandps9

4. Thepsfixedpsorderpsofpsacquiringpsskillspsandpsknowledgepsatpseachpsagepsfrompsbirthpstops

ageps7ps[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps1]

Thispsstatementpssuggestspsthatpschildrenpssimplypsacquirepsgreaterpsknowledgepsandpsabilitiespsaspstheypsage—
apspurelypsquantitativepsview—
andpsdoespsnotpsaddresspsqualitativepschanges.psAlso,psearlypschildhoodpsispsdefinedpsaspsbirthpstopsageps8psinpsthepsb
ook.

[FeedbackpsforpsCorrect psAnswer ps2]

Childrenpsdopsnotpssimplypsbecomepslargerpsorpsobtainpsmorepsknowledgepsaspstheypsdevelop.psAspstheypsdevelop,pstheyps
becomepsqualitativelypsdifferentpspeople,psthinkingpsandpsbehavingpsinpsuniquelypsdifferentpsways.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps3]

Thispsstatementpsaddressespsonlypsonepskindpsofpsintelligencepsthatpsoccurspsinpsinfancy.psItpsdoespsnotpsincludepsoth
erpsdomains,pssuchpsaspsphysicalpsorpssocialpsdevelopment,psorpstypespsofpsthinkingpsthatpsappearpsafterpsinfancy.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps4]

2ps|psPpsapsgps
e

,Thispsstatementpssuggestspsthatpsallpschildrenpswillpsacquirepsskillspsorpsknowledgepsinpsapsfixedpsorder,pswhichpsisps
notpsalwayspsthepscase.



[Q2]

Whichpsofpsthepsfollowingpsispsthepsbestpsexamplepsofpsapschildpsbecomingpsapsqualitatively,psnotpsjustpsquantitativel
y,psdifferentpspersonpswithpsdevelopment?

1. Apschildpsovercomespsfearspsbypshavingpsapsdeeperpsunderstandingpsofpsthepsworld.ps[correct]

2. Apschildpsacquirespsmorepsmathematicalpsskillspsandpsconcepts.

3. Apschildpsformspsapswiderpsnetworkpsofpsfriendshipspsandpsacquaintances.

4. Apschildpsbecomespsattachedpstopsmultiplepscaregivers,psincludingpsteacherspsandpsparents.



[FeedbackpsforpsCorrect psAnswer ps1]

Inpsdevelopment,psapschildpsdoespsnotpssimplypsacquirepsmorepsexperiencepsorpsknowledgepsaboutpsthingspsthatpsarepsfrig
htening; psthepschildpscanpsnowpsinterpretpsandpsapplypshispsorpsherpsknowledgepstopsovercomepsthesepsfears.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps2]

Thispsstatementpsimpliespsthatpsinpsdevelopmentpschildrenpssimplypslearnpsmorepsofpssomething—
inpsthispscase, psmorepsskillspsorpsknowledge.psItpsdoespsnotpsrecognizepsthatpschildrenpsthinkpsandpssolvepsproblems
pscompletelypsdifferently. psTheypscanpsapplypsandpsrefinepsskillspsandps knowledgepsinps newps wayspsaspstheyps deve

lop.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps3]

Thispsanswerpsispsfocusedpsonpsquantitativepschangespsinpsdevelopment—
simplypsmakingpsmorepsfriendspsandpsacquaintances.psItpsdoespsnotpsaddresspshowpsthepsnaturepsofpsfriendsh
ipspsorpsthepschild‟spsknowledgepsorpssocialpsbehaviorspschangepswithpsdevelopment.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps4]

Thispsanswerpssuggestspsthatpsattachment pstopscaregiverspsispssimplypsthepsprocesspsofpsbecomingpsattachedpstopsm
orepspeople—
apspurelypsquantitativepsviewpsofpsthispsaspectpsofpsdevelopment.psItpsdoespsnotpsaddresspshowpsthepsqualitypsofpsthes
epsrelationshipspschangespswithpsdevelopment.

[Q3]

Whichpsofpsthepsfollowingpsexamplespsrelatespsmostpsspecificallypstopsquantitativepschangepsinpsapschild‟s
development?

1. Graysonpshaspsapsstrategypsforpsfiguringpsoutpswhichpsbowlpsispsbiggerpsthanpsthepsothers
3ps|psPpsapsgps
e

, 2. Graysonpsstoppedpsbeingpsegocentricpsandpstakingpstoyspsawaypsfrompsothers

3. Graysonpsgrewpstwopsinchespsinpsthepspastpssixpsmonthsps[correct]

4. Graysonpsnowpsaskspsforpsmilkpsratherpsthanpscryingpsfo

rpsitps[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps1]

Grayson‟spsdevelopmentpsofpsapsstrategypsforpsfiguringpsoutpswhichpsbowlpsispsbiggestpsispsanpsexamplepsofpsqualitative
change.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps2]

Grayson‟spschangepsinpsshowingpslesspsegocentrismpsispsanpsexamplepsofpsqualitativepschange.p

[FeedbackpsforpsCorrectpsAnswerps3]
s



Grayson‟spsgrowthpsinpsheightpsrepresentspsquantitativepschange.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps4]

Grayson‟spsdevelopmentalpschangepsfrompscryingpsforpsmilkpstopsaskingpsforpsitpsrepresentspsqualitativepschange.



[Q4]

Thepsdefinitionpsofpschildpsdevelopmentpsincludespswhichpsofpsthepsfollowing?

1. Processpsofpscomplying

2. Processpsofpsconforming

3. Processpsofpsuniformity

4. Process psofpstransformingps[correct

]ps[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps1

]

Thepsdefinitionpsofpschildpsdevelopmentpsrelatespstopschangespsratherpsthanpscomplyingpswithpsanypsrulespsorpsexpec
tations.

[FeedbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps2]

Thepsdefinitionpsofpschildpsdevelopmentpsrelatespstopschangespsratherpsthanpsconformity.ps[Fee

dbackpsforpsAnswerpsChoiceps3]

Thepsdefinitionpsofpschildpsdevelopmentpsrelatespstopschangespsratherpsthanpsuniformity.ps[Fee

dbackpsforpsCorrectpsAnswerps4]
4ps|psPpsapsgps
e