HESI Mid Curricular & Exit Exam Study
Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBC) - CORRECT ANSWER - Transfusion component for
treating anemia.
Hematocrit - CORRECT ANSWER - Percentage of blood volume occupied by red cells.
Reference Range - CORRECT ANSWER - Normal values for hematocrit: 42%-52%.
Motor Vehicle Collision - CORRECT ANSWER - Accident involving a vehicle on the
road.
Psychiatric Unit - CORRECT ANSWER - Specialized care area for mental health patients.
Disturbed Personal Identity - CORRECT ANSWER - Confusion about self-image or role.
Risk for Violence - CORRECT ANSWER - Potential for aggressive behavior towards
others.
Isoniazid - CORRECT ANSWER - Antitubular drug for treating tuberculosis.
Cough and Sputum - CORRECT ANSWER - Indicators of respiratory infection
improvement.
Acrocyanosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Bluish discoloration of extremities in newborns.
,Respiratory Rate - CORRECT ANSWER - Number of breaths per minute.
Hyperventilating - CORRECT ANSWER - Rapid breathing exceeding normal rate.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - CORRECT ANSWER - Chronic
condition affecting immune system.
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWER - Process of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
Diminished Lung Sounds - CORRECT ANSWER - Reduced breath sounds indicating
possible lung issues.
Cheyne-Stokes Respirations - CORRECT ANSWER - Irregular breathing pattern often
seen before death.
Advance Directive - CORRECT ANSWER - Legal document outlining treatment
preferences.
Blood Pressure - CORRECT ANSWER - Measurement of force exerted by blood.
Terminal Illness - CORRECT ANSWER - Disease with no cure, leading to death.
Intervention - CORRECT ANSWER - Action taken to improve a patient's condition.
Generalized Weakness - CORRECT ANSWER - Lack of strength throughout the body.
Elevated Temperature - CORRECT ANSWER - Fever indicating possible infection.
,Privacy for Family - CORRECT ANSWER - Allowing space for emotional expression
during grief.
Oral suction device - CORRECT ANSWER - Tool for clearing airway obstructions.
Semi-Fowler's position - CORRECT ANSWER - Client reclined at 30-45 degrees.
Ascites - CORRECT ANSWER - Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.
Status asthmaticus - CORRECT ANSWER - Severe asthma exacerbation requiring
immediate intervention.
Dyspneic - CORRECT ANSWER - Experiencing difficulty in breathing.
Anxiolytic - CORRECT ANSWER - Medication used to reduce anxiety.
Chest physiotherapy - CORRECT ANSWER - Technique to improve lung function in CF.
Cystic fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Genetic disorder affecting respiratory and
digestive systems.
Oxygen therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - Supplemental oxygen to improve oxygen
saturation.
Bruising in older adults - CORRECT ANSWER - May indicate underlying health issues or
medication effects.
Physical assessment protocol - CORRECT ANSWER - Guidelines for conducting a
thorough patient evaluation.
, Padded dressings - CORRECT ANSWER - Protective coverings for sensitive or injured
areas.
Fowler's position - CORRECT ANSWER - Client seated at 45-60 degrees for comfort.
PRN medication - CORRECT ANSWER - Administered as needed, not on a schedule.
Nasal cannula - CORRECT ANSWER - Device delivering oxygen through the nostrils.
Vital signs monitoring - CORRECT ANSWER - Regular checks of heart rate, blood
pressure, etc.
Fluid intake encouragement - CORRECT ANSWER - Promoting hydration to support
respiratory function.
Parent involvement - CORRECT ANSWER - Engaging caregivers in child's health
assessments.
Restraint use - CORRECT ANSWER - Securing patients for safety during transport.
Urinary drainage bag - CORRECT ANSWER - Collects urine from patients with catheters.
Supportive pillows - CORRECT ANSWER - Used to provide comfort and stability.
Exercise in CF - CORRECT ANSWER - Encouraged to maintain lung function and health.
Client privacy - CORRECT ANSWER - Respecting personal space during healthcare
interactions.
Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBC) - CORRECT ANSWER - Transfusion component for
treating anemia.
Hematocrit - CORRECT ANSWER - Percentage of blood volume occupied by red cells.
Reference Range - CORRECT ANSWER - Normal values for hematocrit: 42%-52%.
Motor Vehicle Collision - CORRECT ANSWER - Accident involving a vehicle on the
road.
Psychiatric Unit - CORRECT ANSWER - Specialized care area for mental health patients.
Disturbed Personal Identity - CORRECT ANSWER - Confusion about self-image or role.
Risk for Violence - CORRECT ANSWER - Potential for aggressive behavior towards
others.
Isoniazid - CORRECT ANSWER - Antitubular drug for treating tuberculosis.
Cough and Sputum - CORRECT ANSWER - Indicators of respiratory infection
improvement.
Acrocyanosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Bluish discoloration of extremities in newborns.
,Respiratory Rate - CORRECT ANSWER - Number of breaths per minute.
Hyperventilating - CORRECT ANSWER - Rapid breathing exceeding normal rate.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - CORRECT ANSWER - Chronic
condition affecting immune system.
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWER - Process of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
Diminished Lung Sounds - CORRECT ANSWER - Reduced breath sounds indicating
possible lung issues.
Cheyne-Stokes Respirations - CORRECT ANSWER - Irregular breathing pattern often
seen before death.
Advance Directive - CORRECT ANSWER - Legal document outlining treatment
preferences.
Blood Pressure - CORRECT ANSWER - Measurement of force exerted by blood.
Terminal Illness - CORRECT ANSWER - Disease with no cure, leading to death.
Intervention - CORRECT ANSWER - Action taken to improve a patient's condition.
Generalized Weakness - CORRECT ANSWER - Lack of strength throughout the body.
Elevated Temperature - CORRECT ANSWER - Fever indicating possible infection.
,Privacy for Family - CORRECT ANSWER - Allowing space for emotional expression
during grief.
Oral suction device - CORRECT ANSWER - Tool for clearing airway obstructions.
Semi-Fowler's position - CORRECT ANSWER - Client reclined at 30-45 degrees.
Ascites - CORRECT ANSWER - Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.
Status asthmaticus - CORRECT ANSWER - Severe asthma exacerbation requiring
immediate intervention.
Dyspneic - CORRECT ANSWER - Experiencing difficulty in breathing.
Anxiolytic - CORRECT ANSWER - Medication used to reduce anxiety.
Chest physiotherapy - CORRECT ANSWER - Technique to improve lung function in CF.
Cystic fibrosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Genetic disorder affecting respiratory and
digestive systems.
Oxygen therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - Supplemental oxygen to improve oxygen
saturation.
Bruising in older adults - CORRECT ANSWER - May indicate underlying health issues or
medication effects.
Physical assessment protocol - CORRECT ANSWER - Guidelines for conducting a
thorough patient evaluation.
, Padded dressings - CORRECT ANSWER - Protective coverings for sensitive or injured
areas.
Fowler's position - CORRECT ANSWER - Client seated at 45-60 degrees for comfort.
PRN medication - CORRECT ANSWER - Administered as needed, not on a schedule.
Nasal cannula - CORRECT ANSWER - Device delivering oxygen through the nostrils.
Vital signs monitoring - CORRECT ANSWER - Regular checks of heart rate, blood
pressure, etc.
Fluid intake encouragement - CORRECT ANSWER - Promoting hydration to support
respiratory function.
Parent involvement - CORRECT ANSWER - Engaging caregivers in child's health
assessments.
Restraint use - CORRECT ANSWER - Securing patients for safety during transport.
Urinary drainage bag - CORRECT ANSWER - Collects urine from patients with catheters.
Supportive pillows - CORRECT ANSWER - Used to provide comfort and stability.
Exercise in CF - CORRECT ANSWER - Encouraged to maintain lung function and health.
Client privacy - CORRECT ANSWER - Respecting personal space during healthcare
interactions.
