ATI Diabetes Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is the primary purpose of blood glucose monitoring in a patient with diabetes?
✔✔To assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan and adjust insulin or medication
accordingly.
When teaching a diabetic patient about dietary management, what should the nurse emphasize?
✔✔The importance of balancing carbohydrate intake with insulin therapy and regular physical
activity.
What is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes?
✔✔Lifestyle modifications such as diet changes, increased physical activity, and weight loss.
How can stress affect blood glucose levels in diabetic patients?
✔✔Stress can increase blood glucose levels due to the release of stress hormones like cortisol.
1
, What is the recommended action if a diabetic patient experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia,
such as shakiness and sweating?
✔✔Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets or juice.
What is a key factor in preventing long-term complications of diabetes?
✔✔Maintaining good blood glucose control over time to prevent damage to organs and tissues.
How often should a diabetic patient have a comprehensive foot exam?
✔✔At least once a year, or more frequently if the patient has neuropathy or other foot problems.
What are common signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
✔✔Nausea, vomiting, fruity-smelling breath, rapid breathing, and confusion.
What is the recommended target range for blood glucose levels before meals in diabetic patients?
✔✔70-130 mg/dL, depending on individual treatment goals.
How does exercise affect blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes?
2
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What is the primary purpose of blood glucose monitoring in a patient with diabetes?
✔✔To assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan and adjust insulin or medication
accordingly.
When teaching a diabetic patient about dietary management, what should the nurse emphasize?
✔✔The importance of balancing carbohydrate intake with insulin therapy and regular physical
activity.
What is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes?
✔✔Lifestyle modifications such as diet changes, increased physical activity, and weight loss.
How can stress affect blood glucose levels in diabetic patients?
✔✔Stress can increase blood glucose levels due to the release of stress hormones like cortisol.
1
, What is the recommended action if a diabetic patient experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia,
such as shakiness and sweating?
✔✔Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets or juice.
What is a key factor in preventing long-term complications of diabetes?
✔✔Maintaining good blood glucose control over time to prevent damage to organs and tissues.
How often should a diabetic patient have a comprehensive foot exam?
✔✔At least once a year, or more frequently if the patient has neuropathy or other foot problems.
What are common signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
✔✔Nausea, vomiting, fruity-smelling breath, rapid breathing, and confusion.
What is the recommended target range for blood glucose levels before meals in diabetic patients?
✔✔70-130 mg/dL, depending on individual treatment goals.
How does exercise affect blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes?
2
