Diabetes Exam White Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Diabetes Exam White Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes? The immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas Why do clients with diabetes need to check their feet daily? To detect early signs of injury or infection due to decreased sensation What is one benefit of regular exercise for a person with diabetes? It helps lower blood glucose levels and increases insulin sensitivity Why should a person with diabetes avoid walking barefoot? To prevent foot injuries that may go unnoticed due to neuropathy What happens when there is not enough insulin in the body? Glucose builds up in the blood instead of entering the cells 2 Why is it important to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia quickly? Because untreated hypoglycemia can lead to seizures or unconsciousness What is the role of the pancreas in blood sugar regulation? It produces insulin, which helps glucose enter cells How does fiber help people with diabetes? It slows down glucose absorption and helps control blood sugar Why should diabetic clients avoid skipping meals? Skipping meals can cause dangerous drops in blood glucose levels What is the function of glucagon in diabetes management? It raises blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia What causes polyuria in uncontrolled diabetes? Excess glucose pulls water into the urine, increasing urination 3 Why do people with diabetes have an increased risk for infections? High blood glucose impairs the immune response What is diabetic retinopathy? Damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to high blood sugar levels Why is it important for a diabetic client to maintain consistent mealtimes? To prevent large swings in blood glucose levels What is one early symptom of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes? Tingling or numbness in the feet or hands What is the purpose of a hemoglobin A1C test? It shows the average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months What should a diabetic client do before beginning a new exercise program? Check with their healthcare provider and monitor blood glucose levels