Maternity and pedi final review
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. - ANSWER-B
2. _______ is a narrowing of the preputial commencing of the foreskin, which prevents the
foreskin from being retracted over the penis. - ANSWER-phimosis
3. _______ refers to modifications that the reproductive organs, specifically the uterus, go
through after beginning to go back to their prepregnancy length and condition. -
ANSWER-Involution
4. ________ is a slender cone inserted into the cervix to ripen the cervix to increase uterine
contractions. - ANSWER-laminaria
5. ____________ is a systemic disease related to the joints, coronary heart, relevant
worried device (CNS), skin, and subcutaneous tissues. It belongs to a collection of
disorders referred to as collagen sicknesses. - ANSWER-Rheumatic fever (RF)
6. __________________ is a decrease-than-normal amount of amniotic fluid. -
ANSWER-oligohydramnios
7. _______________________ ________________________ is the main purpose of
perinatal infections which have a high mortality charge. - ANSWER-Group B
streptococcus (GBS)
8. _____________________is designed to serve the metabolic needs all through
intrauterine existence and also to allow secure transition to lifestyles out of doors the
womb. - ANSWER-Fetal circulation
9. _______________is an historic practice that involves focused fluid or the essence of
unique herbs which can be mixed with steams or baths to inhale or bathe the skin. -
ANSWER-Aromatherapy
10.____________is a situation in which neck motion is constrained and the cervical
backbone is turned around because of shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. -
ANSWER-Torticollis
11.. A patient is being visible through her fitness care provider for a suspected vaginal
infection. What will the nurse encompass whilst instructing this affected person on
elements that have an effect on the vaginal pH? (Select all that practice.)
a. Antibiotic therapy
b. Frequent douching
c. Exercise
d. Jet lag
e. Use of vaginal sprays - ANSWER-A,B,E
12.. A pregnant girl states, My husband hopes I will deliver him a boy because we've three
girls. What will the nurse give an explanation for to this woman?
A. The sex chromosome of the fertilized ovum determines the gender of the kid.
, B. When the sperm and ovum are united, there's a seventy five% hazard the kid could
be a lady.
C. When the pH of the female reproductive tract is acidic, the child might be a lady. D. If
a sperm wearing a Y chromosome fertilizes an ovum, then a boy is produced. -
ANSWER-D
13.. How must the nurse intervene to alleviate perineal bruising and edema following
shipping? A. Place an ice percent on the place for 12 hours.
B. Place a heat percent at the perineal place for 24 hours.
C. Administer aspirin to relieve infection.
D. Change the perineal pad frequently. - ANSWER-A
14.. Organize the developmental ranges in the perfect order. Put a comma and space
between every solution preference (a, b, c, d, and so forth.)
a. Fetus
b. Zygote
c. Embryo
d. Blastocyst e. Morula - ANSWER-B, E, D, C, A
15.. PpA mom is involved due to the fact her adolescent son is constantly in problem for
combating at school and always seems to be angry. She mentions that her husband
liquids a piece. Which knowledge will manual the nurses reaction?
A. The boy is displaying delinquent conduct and have to be evaluated for intellectual
contamination.
B. The boy is showing one of the traditional defense styles of kids of alcoholics and
should get hold of
instantaneous treatment.
C. The mom is displaying her own anger together with her husbands ingesting, and heor
she needs immediately intervention
D. The boy is most effective one member of the family affected by alcoholism, and all
participants must get hold of instantaneous intervention. - ANSWER-D
16.. The nurse cautions the patient that, because of hormonal adjustments in late being
pregnant, the pelvic joints relax. What does this bring about? (Select all that apply.)
a. Waddling gait
b. Joint instability
c. Urinary frequency
d. Back pain
e. Aching in cervical spine - ANSWER-A,B
17.. The vessels comprising the umbilical cord are cushioned and guarded by means of a
substance referred to as ___________ _____________. - ANSWER-Whartons jelly
18.. What do late decelerations indicate? (Select all that observe.) a. A nonreassuring
sample
b. Uteroplacental insufficiency
c. Fetal coronary heart depression
d. Cord compression e. Head compression - ANSWER-A,B,C
. What is the maximum common web site for fertilization? A. Lower phase of the uterus
b. Outer third of the fallopian tube near the ovary c. Upper portion of the uterus
, d. Area of the fallopian tube farthest from the ovary - ANSWER-B
19.. Which announcement made by using a parent shows the need for in addition coaching
about techniques to control itching for the little one with eczema?
A. Wool is the nice fabric for the toddlers garb.
B. I ought to keep away from laundry detergents with fragrances.
C. I positioned cotton gloves at the infants arms.
D. The infants fingernails are kept quick. - ANSWER-A
20.A __________ is a worldwide high incidence of a communicable ailment. An
___________ is a unexpected boom of a communicable ailment in a localized place.
_________________ refers to a non-stop incidence of a communicable disease
predicted in a localized vicinity. - ANSWER-pandemic; epidemic; Endemic
21.A 10-12 months-vintage infant is identified with Hepatitis A. What is the most possibly
manner the child shriveled this ailment?
A. Came in contact with infected blood
b. Came in touch with droplets within the air
c. Was bitten via a mosquito or a tick
d. Ate shrimp at the same time as in Mexico - ANSWER-D
22.A 10-yr-vintage girl asks the nurse, What is the primary signal of puberty? What is the
appropriate nursing reaction? A. An growth in top
b. Breast development
c. Appearance of axillary hair
d. The first menstrual length - ANSWER-B
23.A 12-year-antique lady pediatric patient skilled menarche three months ago. Her mom
voices challenge to the pediatric office nurse concerning the irregularity of her daughters
menstrual cycle. What is the nurses exceptional reaction?
A. Worrying isn't always the answer.
B. I will talk to the pediatrician approximately a gynecological referral. C. I can only talk
this with your daughter.
D. Early cycles are regularly abnormal. - ANSWER-D
24.A 12-yr-vintage with rheumatoid arthritis unearths aromatherapy useful for easing her
joint soreness. Which essential oil is beneficial for children with continual pain?
A. Lavender
b. Ephedra
c. Ginseng
d. Kava-kava - ANSWER-A
25.A thirteen-12 months-vintage lady is identified with practical scoliosis. What does the
nurse give an explanation for as the cause of this spinal curvature defect?
A. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
b. Poor posture
c. Heredity
d. Myelomeningocele - ANSWER-B
26.A 14-year-vintage boy is on the pediatric health center for a checkup. What bodily
adjustments of puberty will the nurse suggest are related to the manufacturing of
testosterone?
, A. Stimulation of production of white cells and platelets
b. Promotion of increase of small bones
c. Increase in muscular tissues and energy
d. Decrease in manufacturing of sebaceous gland secretions - ANSWER-C
27.A 14-yr-antique lady with obsessive-compulsive sickness (OCD) tells the nurse other
teens tease her due to the fact she washes her fingers generally throughout the faculty
day. For what does this disease placed the adolescent at extra danger?
A. Anorexia nervosa
b. Depression
c. ADHD
d. A gaining knowledge of incapacity - ANSWER-B
28.A 15-12 months-vintage boy was previously active in a band and stored money to buy a
special guitar. What might a nurse determine as an early signal of melancholy on this
boy?
29.A. He offers up the band to spend time with his lady friend.
30.B. He spends all of his time at the library reading to qualify for the honor society.
31.C. He gives his guitar away and spends his time paying attention to music in his room.
32.D. He withdraws all of his cash out of the financial institution to buy an expensive leather
jacket. - ANSWER-C
33.A 16-12 months-old patient is diagnosed with primary high blood pressure. What threat
factors does the nurse point out when supplying schooling on this diagnosis to the
affected person and his circle of relatives? (Select all that apply.)
34.a. Heredity
35.b. Stress
36.c. Congenital illness
37.d. Obesity
38.e. Poor eating regimen - ANSWER-A, B, D, E
39.A 2-day-vintage little one is mentioned to have small pustules on her skin. What is the
nice nursing movement?
40.A. Report it at once because it may be a staphylococcus infection.
41.B. Keep the affected location dry and smooth.
42.C. Teach the mother and father how to care for seborrheic dermatitis.
43.D. Chart the locating because it can be the beginning of a strawberry nevus. -
ANSWER-A
44.A 3-month-antique infant is recognized with developmental hip dysplasia. The nurse is
aware of that what's the same old remedy for an toddler with this prognosis?
45.A. A Pavlik harness
46.b. A frame spica cast
47.c. Traction
48.d. Triple-diapering - ANSWER-A
49.A 4-week postpartum affected person with mastitis asks the nurse if she will maintain to
breastfeed. What is the nurses maximum helpful reaction?
50.A. Stop breastfeeding till the contamination clears.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. - ANSWER-B
2. _______ is a narrowing of the preputial commencing of the foreskin, which prevents the
foreskin from being retracted over the penis. - ANSWER-phimosis
3. _______ refers to modifications that the reproductive organs, specifically the uterus, go
through after beginning to go back to their prepregnancy length and condition. -
ANSWER-Involution
4. ________ is a slender cone inserted into the cervix to ripen the cervix to increase uterine
contractions. - ANSWER-laminaria
5. ____________ is a systemic disease related to the joints, coronary heart, relevant
worried device (CNS), skin, and subcutaneous tissues. It belongs to a collection of
disorders referred to as collagen sicknesses. - ANSWER-Rheumatic fever (RF)
6. __________________ is a decrease-than-normal amount of amniotic fluid. -
ANSWER-oligohydramnios
7. _______________________ ________________________ is the main purpose of
perinatal infections which have a high mortality charge. - ANSWER-Group B
streptococcus (GBS)
8. _____________________is designed to serve the metabolic needs all through
intrauterine existence and also to allow secure transition to lifestyles out of doors the
womb. - ANSWER-Fetal circulation
9. _______________is an historic practice that involves focused fluid or the essence of
unique herbs which can be mixed with steams or baths to inhale or bathe the skin. -
ANSWER-Aromatherapy
10.____________is a situation in which neck motion is constrained and the cervical
backbone is turned around because of shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. -
ANSWER-Torticollis
11.. A patient is being visible through her fitness care provider for a suspected vaginal
infection. What will the nurse encompass whilst instructing this affected person on
elements that have an effect on the vaginal pH? (Select all that practice.)
a. Antibiotic therapy
b. Frequent douching
c. Exercise
d. Jet lag
e. Use of vaginal sprays - ANSWER-A,B,E
12.. A pregnant girl states, My husband hopes I will deliver him a boy because we've three
girls. What will the nurse give an explanation for to this woman?
A. The sex chromosome of the fertilized ovum determines the gender of the kid.
, B. When the sperm and ovum are united, there's a seventy five% hazard the kid could
be a lady.
C. When the pH of the female reproductive tract is acidic, the child might be a lady. D. If
a sperm wearing a Y chromosome fertilizes an ovum, then a boy is produced. -
ANSWER-D
13.. How must the nurse intervene to alleviate perineal bruising and edema following
shipping? A. Place an ice percent on the place for 12 hours.
B. Place a heat percent at the perineal place for 24 hours.
C. Administer aspirin to relieve infection.
D. Change the perineal pad frequently. - ANSWER-A
14.. Organize the developmental ranges in the perfect order. Put a comma and space
between every solution preference (a, b, c, d, and so forth.)
a. Fetus
b. Zygote
c. Embryo
d. Blastocyst e. Morula - ANSWER-B, E, D, C, A
15.. PpA mom is involved due to the fact her adolescent son is constantly in problem for
combating at school and always seems to be angry. She mentions that her husband
liquids a piece. Which knowledge will manual the nurses reaction?
A. The boy is displaying delinquent conduct and have to be evaluated for intellectual
contamination.
B. The boy is showing one of the traditional defense styles of kids of alcoholics and
should get hold of
instantaneous treatment.
C. The mom is displaying her own anger together with her husbands ingesting, and heor
she needs immediately intervention
D. The boy is most effective one member of the family affected by alcoholism, and all
participants must get hold of instantaneous intervention. - ANSWER-D
16.. The nurse cautions the patient that, because of hormonal adjustments in late being
pregnant, the pelvic joints relax. What does this bring about? (Select all that apply.)
a. Waddling gait
b. Joint instability
c. Urinary frequency
d. Back pain
e. Aching in cervical spine - ANSWER-A,B
17.. The vessels comprising the umbilical cord are cushioned and guarded by means of a
substance referred to as ___________ _____________. - ANSWER-Whartons jelly
18.. What do late decelerations indicate? (Select all that observe.) a. A nonreassuring
sample
b. Uteroplacental insufficiency
c. Fetal coronary heart depression
d. Cord compression e. Head compression - ANSWER-A,B,C
. What is the maximum common web site for fertilization? A. Lower phase of the uterus
b. Outer third of the fallopian tube near the ovary c. Upper portion of the uterus
, d. Area of the fallopian tube farthest from the ovary - ANSWER-B
19.. Which announcement made by using a parent shows the need for in addition coaching
about techniques to control itching for the little one with eczema?
A. Wool is the nice fabric for the toddlers garb.
B. I ought to keep away from laundry detergents with fragrances.
C. I positioned cotton gloves at the infants arms.
D. The infants fingernails are kept quick. - ANSWER-A
20.A __________ is a worldwide high incidence of a communicable ailment. An
___________ is a unexpected boom of a communicable ailment in a localized place.
_________________ refers to a non-stop incidence of a communicable disease
predicted in a localized vicinity. - ANSWER-pandemic; epidemic; Endemic
21.A 10-12 months-vintage infant is identified with Hepatitis A. What is the most possibly
manner the child shriveled this ailment?
A. Came in contact with infected blood
b. Came in touch with droplets within the air
c. Was bitten via a mosquito or a tick
d. Ate shrimp at the same time as in Mexico - ANSWER-D
22.A 10-yr-vintage girl asks the nurse, What is the primary signal of puberty? What is the
appropriate nursing reaction? A. An growth in top
b. Breast development
c. Appearance of axillary hair
d. The first menstrual length - ANSWER-B
23.A 12-year-antique lady pediatric patient skilled menarche three months ago. Her mom
voices challenge to the pediatric office nurse concerning the irregularity of her daughters
menstrual cycle. What is the nurses exceptional reaction?
A. Worrying isn't always the answer.
B. I will talk to the pediatrician approximately a gynecological referral. C. I can only talk
this with your daughter.
D. Early cycles are regularly abnormal. - ANSWER-D
24.A 12-yr-vintage with rheumatoid arthritis unearths aromatherapy useful for easing her
joint soreness. Which essential oil is beneficial for children with continual pain?
A. Lavender
b. Ephedra
c. Ginseng
d. Kava-kava - ANSWER-A
25.A thirteen-12 months-vintage lady is identified with practical scoliosis. What does the
nurse give an explanation for as the cause of this spinal curvature defect?
A. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
b. Poor posture
c. Heredity
d. Myelomeningocele - ANSWER-B
26.A 14-year-vintage boy is on the pediatric health center for a checkup. What bodily
adjustments of puberty will the nurse suggest are related to the manufacturing of
testosterone?
, A. Stimulation of production of white cells and platelets
b. Promotion of increase of small bones
c. Increase in muscular tissues and energy
d. Decrease in manufacturing of sebaceous gland secretions - ANSWER-C
27.A 14-yr-antique lady with obsessive-compulsive sickness (OCD) tells the nurse other
teens tease her due to the fact she washes her fingers generally throughout the faculty
day. For what does this disease placed the adolescent at extra danger?
A. Anorexia nervosa
b. Depression
c. ADHD
d. A gaining knowledge of incapacity - ANSWER-B
28.A 15-12 months-vintage boy was previously active in a band and stored money to buy a
special guitar. What might a nurse determine as an early signal of melancholy on this
boy?
29.A. He offers up the band to spend time with his lady friend.
30.B. He spends all of his time at the library reading to qualify for the honor society.
31.C. He gives his guitar away and spends his time paying attention to music in his room.
32.D. He withdraws all of his cash out of the financial institution to buy an expensive leather
jacket. - ANSWER-C
33.A 16-12 months-old patient is diagnosed with primary high blood pressure. What threat
factors does the nurse point out when supplying schooling on this diagnosis to the
affected person and his circle of relatives? (Select all that apply.)
34.a. Heredity
35.b. Stress
36.c. Congenital illness
37.d. Obesity
38.e. Poor eating regimen - ANSWER-A, B, D, E
39.A 2-day-vintage little one is mentioned to have small pustules on her skin. What is the
nice nursing movement?
40.A. Report it at once because it may be a staphylococcus infection.
41.B. Keep the affected location dry and smooth.
42.C. Teach the mother and father how to care for seborrheic dermatitis.
43.D. Chart the locating because it can be the beginning of a strawberry nevus. -
ANSWER-A
44.A 3-month-antique infant is recognized with developmental hip dysplasia. The nurse is
aware of that what's the same old remedy for an toddler with this prognosis?
45.A. A Pavlik harness
46.b. A frame spica cast
47.c. Traction
48.d. Triple-diapering - ANSWER-A
49.A 4-week postpartum affected person with mastitis asks the nurse if she will maintain to
breastfeed. What is the nurses maximum helpful reaction?
50.A. Stop breastfeeding till the contamination clears.
