HSCO 506 Exam 4 / HSCO506 Exam 4 Latest Liberty University

Question 1 4 / 4 pts Question 4 4 / 4 pts From the perspective of secular psychology, the concept of “sin” can best be described as Right and wrong as matters of God’s law. The universal human condition. Personal sin is the cause of our cognitive and emotional problems. None of the above The lecture explained how psychology would accept the “concept of sin.” What is a true statement from that discussion? In the psychological perspective, guilt can be a helpful process. In psychology, the real problem is how one interprets or feels about a behavior, not the behavior itself. Psychologists would suggest to a client that there are universal absolutes with regard to behavior. Per psychology, counseling should help the client be more aware of how sin is a part of his/her problems. Question 5 Question 3 4 / 4 pts Question 6 4 / 4 pts 4 / 4 pts McMinn (as reviewed in the lectures) describes several ways to confront sin in the life of a counselee. What factors should a counselor take into account before choosing one of the confrontation techniques? Whether a trust relationship has been established between the counselor and client Whether the client can pick up subtle clues Whether the client is good at analysis None of these are important since sin should immediately be confronted The lectures talked about counseling ethics guiding how we directly confront clients about their behavior. From that lecture, what is a true statement? The counselor has always reached the correct goal when clients change their behavior following the counselor’s suggestion. Having a client sign an informed consent form should allow the counselor to directly confront wrong behavior. Counseling ethics would direct the counselor to make restitution as the main goal. Counseling ethics would direct that a counselor “do no harm” even when confronting wrong behavior, that the counselor is aware of his/her attitudes, and that the counselor is aware of the power dynamics at play with redemption being the goal of confrontation. Question 8 4 / 4 pts The lectures distinguished the effects of “original sin” and “personal sins.” What is true from that discussion? The concept of original sin would suggest that we are all prone to distort the wholesome elements of God’s creation. An expression of personal sins is our sense of alienation from our Creator The fact that we commit “sins” does not indicate anything about our nature. Experiencing neurotic guilt is always an indication that our behavior is sinful From McMinn’s discussion on confrontation during counseling (as reviewed in the lecture) what is a true statement? Simply remaining silent never works as a means of confronting wrong behavior The same level of trust is necessary no matter what confrontation technique the counselor uses Helping a client see potential outcomes to behavior (the concept of acherit) can be a legitimate form of confrontation There is relatively little risk in just being “directly honest” with clients Question 7 4 / 4 pts Question 10 4 / 4 pts Which statement below is true concerning the "work of the Holy Spirit" in counseling? Conviction, contrition, and repentance are gifts of God. Healing begins with the admission of powerlessness. We deal with the person in front of us; let God deal with the sin. All the above Based on McMinn’s counseling “map,” the lecture posed a series of questions to help a counselor identify where the client was in terms of self/need/relationship. What is a true statement from that discussion? If clients hope that the counselor is the ultimate solution to their problems, this reveals what they believe about “need” An addict who denies he/she has a problem indicates an accurate awareness of need According to McMinn, a client who recognizes a need for relationship in the healing process would not be willing to be confronted Expressing remorse primarily because of a recognition of the consequences of an action is an accurate awareness of need according to McMinn Question 9 4 / 4 pts Question 12 4 / 4 pts The lectures reviewed Nouwen’s concept of “hospitality” in counseling. What is true from that discussion? If we extend hospitality to our counselees, we will be careful about confronting their wrong behavior It is easy to determine when we should comfort and when we should confront Showing hospitality is one of the safest elements of Christian counseling Simply welcoming a counselee in need can have positive therapeutic effects The lectures talked about some important points with regard to confidentiality. What is a true statement from that discussion? In couple’s counseling, it sometimes is appropriate to divulge “secret” information to the other spouse There are times when confidentiality must be broken A counselor needs to examine his/her own ability to hold information in confidence and problems in this area may indicate that the counseling profession is not a good fit for some counselors-in-training All of these points were discussed in the lecture