,Test gBank g- gEssentials gof gPathophysiology g(4th gEdition gby 1
Porth)
Table of Contents
g g
Table gof gContents 1
Chapter g 01 g - g Cell g Structure g and g Function 2
Chapter g02 g- gCellular gResponses gto gStress, gInjury, gand gAging 8
gChapter g03 g- gInflammation, gthe gInflammatory gResponse, gand 15
gFever gChapter g04 g- gCell gProliferation, gTissue gRegeneration, gand 22
gRepair gChapter g05 g- gGenetic gControl gof gCell gFunction gand 26
gInheritance gChapter g06 g- gGenetic gand gCongenital gDisorders 32
Chapter g 07 g- gNeoplasia 38
Chapter g08 g- gDisorders gof gFluid, gElectrolyte, gand gAcid-Base 45
gBalance gChapter g09 g- gStress gand gAdaptation 52
Chapter g 10 g - g Disorders g of g Nutritional g Status 59
Chapter g11 g- gDisorders gof gWhite gBlood gCells gand gLymphoid 65
gTissues gChapter g12 g- gDisorders gof gHemostasis 72
Chapter g13 g- gDisorders gof gRed gBlood gCells 79
gChapter g14 g- gMechanisms gof gInfectious gDisease 86
gChapter g15 g- gInnate gand gAdaptive gImmunity 93
gChapter g16 g- gDisorders gof gthe gImmune 100
gResponse gChapter g17 g- gControl gof 107
gCardiovascular gFunction 113
Chapter g18 g- gDisorders gof gBlood gFlow gand gBlood gPressure 120
gChapter g19 g- gDisorders gof gCardiac gFunction 127
Chapter g20 g- gHeart gFailure gand gCirculatory 134
gShock gChapter g21 g- gControl gof gRespiratory 140
gFunction 147
Chapter g22 g- gRespiratory gTract gInfections, gNeoplasms, gand gChildhood gDisorders 153
gChapter g23 g- gDisorders gof gVentilation gand gGas gExchange 160
Chapter g24 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gKidney 166
gChapter g25 g- gDisorders gof gRenal gFunction 173
Chapter g26 g- gAcute gKidney gInjury gand gChronic gKidney gDisease 180
gChapter g27 g- gDisorders gof gthe gBladder gand gLower gUrinary gTract 187
gChapter g28 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gGastrointestinal 193
gSystem gChapter g29 g- gDisorders gof gGastrointestinal gFunction 199
Chapter g30 g- gDisorders gof gHepatobiliary gand gExocrine gPancreatic gFunction 206
gChapter g31 g- gMechanisms gof gEndocrine gControl 212
Chapter g32 g- gDisorders gof gEndocrine gControl gof gGrowth gand gMetabolism 219
gChapter g33 g- gDiabetes gMellitus gand gthe gMetabolic gSyndrome 225
Chapter g34 g- gOrganization gand gControl gof gNeural gFunction 231
gChapter g35 g- gSomatosensory gFunction, gPain, gand gHeadache 238
gChapter g36 g- gDisorders gof gNeuromuscular gFunction 245
Chapter g 37 g - g Disorders g of g Brain g Function 251
Chapter g 38 g - g Disorders g of g Special g Sensory g Function 257
gChapter g39 g- gDisorders gof gthe gMale gGenitourinary gSystem 263
gChapter g40 g- gDisorders gof gthe gFemale gGenitourinary gSystem 269
gChapter g41 g- gSexually gTransmitted gInfections 275
Chapter g42 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gSkeletal gSystem 282
gChapter g43 g- gDisorders gof gthe gSkeletal gSystem 288
Chapter g 44 g - g Disorders g of g the g Skeletal g System 294
Chapter g45 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gIntegumentum
gChapter g46 g- gDisorders gof gSkin gIntegrity gand gFunction
,Test gBank g- gEssentials gof gPathophysiology g(4th gEdition gby 2
Porth)
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
g g g g g g
1. The gnucleus g , g which g is g essential g for g function g and g survival g of g the g cell.
A) is gthe gsite g of gprotein g synthesis
B) contains g the g genetic g code
C) transforms g cellular g energy
D) initiates g aerobic g metabolism
2. Although genergy gis gnot gmade gin gmitochondria, gthey gare gknown gas gthe gpower gplants gof gthe gcell
gbecause gthey:
A) contain g RNA g for g protein g synthesis.
B) utilize g glycolysis g for g oxidative g energy.
C) extract g energy g from g organic g compounds.
D) store g calcium g bonds g for g muscle g contractions.
3. Although gthe gbasic gstructure gof gthe gcell gplasma gmembrane gis gformed gby ga glipid gbilayer, gmost gof
gthe gspecific gmembrane gfunctions gare gcarried gout gby:
A) bound g and g transmembrane g proteins.
B) complex, g long g carbohydrate g chains.
C) surface g antigens g and g hormone g receptors.
D) a g gating g system g of g selective g ion g channels.
4. To g effectively g relay g signals, g cell-to-cell g communication g utilizes g chemical g messenger g systems g that:
A) displace g surface g receptor g proteins.
B) accumulate g within g cell g gap g junctions.
C) bind g to g contractile g microfilaments.
, Test gBank g- gEssentials gof gPathophysiology g(4th gEdition gby 3
Porth)
D) release g secretions g into g extracellular g fluid.
5. Aerobic g metabolism, g also g known g as g oxidative g metabolism, g provides g energy g by:
A) removing g the g phosphate g bonds g from g ATP.
B) combining g hydrogen g and g oxygen g to g form g water.
C) activating g pyruvate g stored g in g the g cytoplasm.
D) breaking g down g glucose g to g form g lactic g acid.
6. Exocytosis, g the g reverse g of g endocytosis, g is g important g in g into g the g extracellular g fluid.
A) Engulfing g and g ingesting g fluid g and g proteins g for g transport
B) Killing, g degrading, g and g dissolving g harmful g microorganisms
C) Removing g cellular g debris g and g releasing g synthesized g substances
D) Destruction g of g particles g by g lysosomal g enzymes g for g secretion
7. The g process g responsible g for g generating g and g conducting g membrane g potentials g is:
A) diffusion g of g current-carrying g ions.
B) millivoltage g of g electrical g potential.
C) polarization g of g charged g particles.
D) ion g channel g neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial gtissues gare gclassified gaccording gto gthe gshape gof gthe gcells gand gthe gnumber gof glayers. gWhich
gof gthe gfollowing gis ga gcorrectly gmatched gdescription gand gtype gof gepithelial gtissue?
A) Simple g epithelium: g cells g in g contact g with g intercellular g matrix; g some g do g not g extend g to g surface
B) Stratified g epithelium: g single g layer g of g cells; g all g cells g rest g on g basement g membrane
C) Glandular g epithelium: g arise g from g surface g epithelia g and g underlying g connective g tissue
D) Pseudostratified g epithelium: g multiple g layers g of g cells; g deepest g layer g rests g on g basement
g membrane
Porth)
Table of Contents
g g
Table gof gContents 1
Chapter g 01 g - g Cell g Structure g and g Function 2
Chapter g02 g- gCellular gResponses gto gStress, gInjury, gand gAging 8
gChapter g03 g- gInflammation, gthe gInflammatory gResponse, gand 15
gFever gChapter g04 g- gCell gProliferation, gTissue gRegeneration, gand 22
gRepair gChapter g05 g- gGenetic gControl gof gCell gFunction gand 26
gInheritance gChapter g06 g- gGenetic gand gCongenital gDisorders 32
Chapter g 07 g- gNeoplasia 38
Chapter g08 g- gDisorders gof gFluid, gElectrolyte, gand gAcid-Base 45
gBalance gChapter g09 g- gStress gand gAdaptation 52
Chapter g 10 g - g Disorders g of g Nutritional g Status 59
Chapter g11 g- gDisorders gof gWhite gBlood gCells gand gLymphoid 65
gTissues gChapter g12 g- gDisorders gof gHemostasis 72
Chapter g13 g- gDisorders gof gRed gBlood gCells 79
gChapter g14 g- gMechanisms gof gInfectious gDisease 86
gChapter g15 g- gInnate gand gAdaptive gImmunity 93
gChapter g16 g- gDisorders gof gthe gImmune 100
gResponse gChapter g17 g- gControl gof 107
gCardiovascular gFunction 113
Chapter g18 g- gDisorders gof gBlood gFlow gand gBlood gPressure 120
gChapter g19 g- gDisorders gof gCardiac gFunction 127
Chapter g20 g- gHeart gFailure gand gCirculatory 134
gShock gChapter g21 g- gControl gof gRespiratory 140
gFunction 147
Chapter g22 g- gRespiratory gTract gInfections, gNeoplasms, gand gChildhood gDisorders 153
gChapter g23 g- gDisorders gof gVentilation gand gGas gExchange 160
Chapter g24 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gKidney 166
gChapter g25 g- gDisorders gof gRenal gFunction 173
Chapter g26 g- gAcute gKidney gInjury gand gChronic gKidney gDisease 180
gChapter g27 g- gDisorders gof gthe gBladder gand gLower gUrinary gTract 187
gChapter g28 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gGastrointestinal 193
gSystem gChapter g29 g- gDisorders gof gGastrointestinal gFunction 199
Chapter g30 g- gDisorders gof gHepatobiliary gand gExocrine gPancreatic gFunction 206
gChapter g31 g- gMechanisms gof gEndocrine gControl 212
Chapter g32 g- gDisorders gof gEndocrine gControl gof gGrowth gand gMetabolism 219
gChapter g33 g- gDiabetes gMellitus gand gthe gMetabolic gSyndrome 225
Chapter g34 g- gOrganization gand gControl gof gNeural gFunction 231
gChapter g35 g- gSomatosensory gFunction, gPain, gand gHeadache 238
gChapter g36 g- gDisorders gof gNeuromuscular gFunction 245
Chapter g 37 g - g Disorders g of g Brain g Function 251
Chapter g 38 g - g Disorders g of g Special g Sensory g Function 257
gChapter g39 g- gDisorders gof gthe gMale gGenitourinary gSystem 263
gChapter g40 g- gDisorders gof gthe gFemale gGenitourinary gSystem 269
gChapter g41 g- gSexually gTransmitted gInfections 275
Chapter g42 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gSkeletal gSystem 282
gChapter g43 g- gDisorders gof gthe gSkeletal gSystem 288
Chapter g 44 g - g Disorders g of g the g Skeletal g System 294
Chapter g45 g- gStructure gand gFunction gof gthe gIntegumentum
gChapter g46 g- gDisorders gof gSkin gIntegrity gand gFunction
,Test gBank g- gEssentials gof gPathophysiology g(4th gEdition gby 2
Porth)
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
g g g g g g
1. The gnucleus g , g which g is g essential g for g function g and g survival g of g the g cell.
A) is gthe gsite g of gprotein g synthesis
B) contains g the g genetic g code
C) transforms g cellular g energy
D) initiates g aerobic g metabolism
2. Although genergy gis gnot gmade gin gmitochondria, gthey gare gknown gas gthe gpower gplants gof gthe gcell
gbecause gthey:
A) contain g RNA g for g protein g synthesis.
B) utilize g glycolysis g for g oxidative g energy.
C) extract g energy g from g organic g compounds.
D) store g calcium g bonds g for g muscle g contractions.
3. Although gthe gbasic gstructure gof gthe gcell gplasma gmembrane gis gformed gby ga glipid gbilayer, gmost gof
gthe gspecific gmembrane gfunctions gare gcarried gout gby:
A) bound g and g transmembrane g proteins.
B) complex, g long g carbohydrate g chains.
C) surface g antigens g and g hormone g receptors.
D) a g gating g system g of g selective g ion g channels.
4. To g effectively g relay g signals, g cell-to-cell g communication g utilizes g chemical g messenger g systems g that:
A) displace g surface g receptor g proteins.
B) accumulate g within g cell g gap g junctions.
C) bind g to g contractile g microfilaments.
, Test gBank g- gEssentials gof gPathophysiology g(4th gEdition gby 3
Porth)
D) release g secretions g into g extracellular g fluid.
5. Aerobic g metabolism, g also g known g as g oxidative g metabolism, g provides g energy g by:
A) removing g the g phosphate g bonds g from g ATP.
B) combining g hydrogen g and g oxygen g to g form g water.
C) activating g pyruvate g stored g in g the g cytoplasm.
D) breaking g down g glucose g to g form g lactic g acid.
6. Exocytosis, g the g reverse g of g endocytosis, g is g important g in g into g the g extracellular g fluid.
A) Engulfing g and g ingesting g fluid g and g proteins g for g transport
B) Killing, g degrading, g and g dissolving g harmful g microorganisms
C) Removing g cellular g debris g and g releasing g synthesized g substances
D) Destruction g of g particles g by g lysosomal g enzymes g for g secretion
7. The g process g responsible g for g generating g and g conducting g membrane g potentials g is:
A) diffusion g of g current-carrying g ions.
B) millivoltage g of g electrical g potential.
C) polarization g of g charged g particles.
D) ion g channel g neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial gtissues gare gclassified gaccording gto gthe gshape gof gthe gcells gand gthe gnumber gof glayers. gWhich
gof gthe gfollowing gis ga gcorrectly gmatched gdescription gand gtype gof gepithelial gtissue?
A) Simple g epithelium: g cells g in g contact g with g intercellular g matrix; g some g do g not g extend g to g surface
B) Stratified g epithelium: g single g layer g of g cells; g all g cells g rest g on g basement g membrane
C) Glandular g epithelium: g arise g from g surface g epithelia g and g underlying g connective g tissue
D) Pseudostratified g epithelium: g multiple g layers g of g cells; g deepest g layer g rests g on g basement
g membrane
