D333 HUMN 1101 Ethics in Technology
Final Assessment Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
Multiple Choice Questions
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'data
sovereignty'?
A) Data that is stored only on local servers
B) The idea that data is subject to the laws of the country in which
it is stored
C) Data that has been encrypted
D) The ability to manage cloud resources remotely ANS: B
Rationale: Data sovereignty refers to the legal concept that data is
©2025
,governed by the laws of the nation in which it is physically
located, impacting privacy and compliance.
Under GDPR, what is the main role of a Data Protection Officer
(DPO)?
A) To manage all cloud infrastructure
B) To oversee data security and compliance with data regulations
C) To ensure all employees receive training on AWS services
D) To manage user permissions on cloud applications ANS: B
Rationale: The DPO is responsible for advising and overseeing
compliance with data protection regulations, ensuring that the
organization meets its legal obligations.
Which AWS service allows for centralized logging, monitoring,
and management of security across multiple accounts?
A) Amazon EC2
B) AWS Config
C) AWS CloudTrail
D) AWS Organizations ANS: C Rationale: AWS CloudTrail
provides logging of API calls made in your AWS account,
allowing for monitoring and compliance of security practices.
Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for transparency in
algorithmic decision-making?
©2025
,A) Justice
B) Non-maleficence
C) Autonomy
D) Accountability ANS: D Rationale: Accountability in
algorithmic processes means that organizations must be
transparent about how decisions are made, fostering trust and
clarity.
When implementing encryption for data at rest in AWS, which
service is primarily used?
A) Amazon RDS
B) AWS Key Management Service (KMS)
C) AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
D) Amazon S3 ANS: B Rationale: AWS KMS is used to create
and control cryptographic keys used to encrypt data across AWS
services.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
The principles of _______ are often cited in discussions about
responsible AI.
ANS: fairness
Rationale: Fairness is a critical ethical principle in AI that ensures
equitable treatment of individuals affected by AI systems.
©2025
, In cloud environments, _______ is the allocation of responsibility
between service providers and customers during the use of cloud
services.
ANS: shared responsibility
Rationale: Shared responsibility delineates security roles between
the cloud provider and the customer, often affecting compliance
measures.
The term _______ refers to unauthorized access to or use of data
within a system.
ANS: data breach
Rationale: A data breach occurs when confidential information is
accessed without authorization, posing significant risks to
individuals and organizations.
The ethical guideline that refers to 'do no harm' is known as
_______.
ANS: non-maleficence
Rationale: Non-maleficence requires that actions taken in
technology should avoid causing harm to individuals or society.
________ is a regulatory framework in Europe that governs data
protection and privacy.
ANS: GDPR
©2025
Final Assessment Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
Multiple Choice Questions
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'data
sovereignty'?
A) Data that is stored only on local servers
B) The idea that data is subject to the laws of the country in which
it is stored
C) Data that has been encrypted
D) The ability to manage cloud resources remotely ANS: B
Rationale: Data sovereignty refers to the legal concept that data is
©2025
,governed by the laws of the nation in which it is physically
located, impacting privacy and compliance.
Under GDPR, what is the main role of a Data Protection Officer
(DPO)?
A) To manage all cloud infrastructure
B) To oversee data security and compliance with data regulations
C) To ensure all employees receive training on AWS services
D) To manage user permissions on cloud applications ANS: B
Rationale: The DPO is responsible for advising and overseeing
compliance with data protection regulations, ensuring that the
organization meets its legal obligations.
Which AWS service allows for centralized logging, monitoring,
and management of security across multiple accounts?
A) Amazon EC2
B) AWS Config
C) AWS CloudTrail
D) AWS Organizations ANS: C Rationale: AWS CloudTrail
provides logging of API calls made in your AWS account,
allowing for monitoring and compliance of security practices.
Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for transparency in
algorithmic decision-making?
©2025
,A) Justice
B) Non-maleficence
C) Autonomy
D) Accountability ANS: D Rationale: Accountability in
algorithmic processes means that organizations must be
transparent about how decisions are made, fostering trust and
clarity.
When implementing encryption for data at rest in AWS, which
service is primarily used?
A) Amazon RDS
B) AWS Key Management Service (KMS)
C) AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
D) Amazon S3 ANS: B Rationale: AWS KMS is used to create
and control cryptographic keys used to encrypt data across AWS
services.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
The principles of _______ are often cited in discussions about
responsible AI.
ANS: fairness
Rationale: Fairness is a critical ethical principle in AI that ensures
equitable treatment of individuals affected by AI systems.
©2025
, In cloud environments, _______ is the allocation of responsibility
between service providers and customers during the use of cloud
services.
ANS: shared responsibility
Rationale: Shared responsibility delineates security roles between
the cloud provider and the customer, often affecting compliance
measures.
The term _______ refers to unauthorized access to or use of data
within a system.
ANS: data breach
Rationale: A data breach occurs when confidential information is
accessed without authorization, posing significant risks to
individuals and organizations.
The ethical guideline that refers to 'do no harm' is known as
_______.
ANS: non-maleficence
Rationale: Non-maleficence requires that actions taken in
technology should avoid causing harm to individuals or society.
________ is a regulatory framework in Europe that governs data
protection and privacy.
ANS: GDPR
©2025
