GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION!!
Pain pathway
answers: -transduction — body tissues at site of injury
- transmission — along nerves, spinal cord to brain
- perception — cognitive processing influenced by past experiences
- modulation — how chemicals can influence pain (fight or flight)
Transduction
answers: Also known as NOCICEPTION
NOCICEPTIVE PAIN
- nerve stimulus that occurs in response to TISSUE DAMAGE
ACHY CRAMPY THROBBY
Transmission
answers: Movement of pain signals along NERVES
NEUROPATHIC PAIN
- damage to nerves that carry pain signals
- BURNING SHARP SHOOTING
Opioids affect what of pain
answers: Perception and modulation
Adverse effects of opioids