NUR 148 Exam 6 with Questions and Answers

NUR 148 Exam 6 with Questions and Answers what is thrombocytopenia ANSWER low platelet count considerations for thrombocytopenia ANSWER - greater risk for bleeding due to platelets being critical for blood clotting - 40,000-80,000: prolonged bleeding from trauma, dental work, and surgery. - below 20,000: spontaneous bleeding that is difficult to stop causes of thrombocytopenia ANSWER -cytotoxic chemo - bone marrow suppression Idiopathic, Drug-induced (ASA, acetaminophen, streptomycin, chemotherapy, thiazide diuretics, sulfonamides), Dev. after blood transfusions, Hemorrhage, DIC, Decreased platelet production, Vasculitis, Infections, Sepsis nursing care for thrombocytopenia: pt education ANSWER - avoid food that scrape the mouth - do not take aspirin- containing products unless prescribed - do not participate in contact sports - daily mouth and skin checks - do not forcefully blow nose or insert objects - avoid anal intercourse - take stool softener - no tight clothing or shoes