MDC3 Exam
Questions and
Complete Solutions
Graded A+
Denning [Date] [Course title]
,What does A Fib ECG look like? - Answer: -impulse rate of 350-600 times per minute
-no P waves
-no atrial contractions
-loss of atrial kick
-irregular ventricular response
How often do you assess vital signs on a patient with a dysrhythmia
(gray box) - Answer: at least every 4 hours
Nursing Safety Priority for Sinus tachycardia what to assess
(gray box) - Answer: -fatigue, weakness, SOB, orthopnea, decreased O2, increased HR, decreased BP,
angina, palpitations
-ECG: T wave inversion or ST elevation/depression
-decreased cerebral perfusion may occur. Symptoms: restlessness and anxiety
-impaired renal function may occur symptoms: decreased urine output.
The nurse is assessing the client's cardiac rhythm and notes the following: HR 64, regular rhythm, PR
interval 0.20; QRS 0.10. How will the nurse document this rhythm interpretation in the electronic health
record?
A. Sinus tachycardia
B. Sinus bradycardia
C. Normal sinus rhythm
D. Sinus arrhythmia - Answer: C
NURSING SAFETY PRIORITY
patient education with permanent pacemakers include - Answer: -Avoid strong electromagnetic fields
(magnets and telecommunication transmitters)
-carry pacemaker identification card
-medical alert bracelet
, A fib may lead to - Answer: -DVT or PE due to blood pooling
-HF
A fib signs and symptoms - Answer: -symptoms depend on ventricular rate*
-some patients are asymptomatic*
irregular pulse, poor perfusion, fatigue, weakness, SOB, dizziness, anxiety, syncope, palpitations, chest
pain/discomfort, and hypotension
Nursing intervention for a PE - Answer: -stay with patient
-monitor for SOB, chest pain, and hypotension
-initiate a rapid
-notify the provider
T/F patients on anticoagulation should report bleeding gums to their provider immediately - Answer: T
NURSING SAFETY PRIORITY
before a cardioversion what needs to be turned off and removed from patient - Answer: Oxygen
what does the nurse assess for in a patient with a dysrthymia? - Answer: Angina, hypotension, HF,
decreased cerebral profusion, and decreased renal profusion.
How to decrease/prevent dysthymias - Answer: -avoid vagus nerve stimulation
-take medications
-stop smoking
-avoid caffeine
-alcohol in moderation
-manage stress
The nurse is caring for client who is experiencing occasional premature ventricular contractions. What
assessment data are most concerning to the nurse?