Psychology 101 Exam Elaboration.

Psychology 101 Exam Elaboration. Psychology - Correct Answer: The scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior Where did psychology branch out from? - Correct Answer: Physiology and Philosophy Structuralism - Correct Answer: Focused on the structure of consciousness and the mind (not identified with anymore) 2 Structuralists - Correct Answer: Wundt and Titchener Functionalism - Correct Answer: Focused on the function of the mind in helping people adapt to their environment (not identified with anymore) 2 Functionalists - Correct Answer: Darwin and James 3 Broad ways of understanding psychological phenomena - Correct Answer: Theoretical Propositions, Shared Metaphors, Accepted Methods of Observation Modern Perspectives - Correct Answer: Psychodynamic, Behaviorist, Cognitive, Evolutionary Psychodynamic - Correct Answer: started by Sigmund Freud; case studies, not easy to test or prove because of small sample size Behaviorist - Correct Answer: Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner; mental processes are byproducts of environmental events; experiment Behaviorist Metaphor - Correct Answer: People are like machines Cognitive - Correct Answer: Wundt; focuses on how people perceive, process and retrieve information (Perspective) Cognitive Metaphor - Correct Answer: Brain like a computer