Ultimate CPDT-KA study guide Questions With Correct Answers

operant conditioning - ANSWER-learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. classical conditioning - ANSWER-a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone. positive reinforcement - ANSWER-Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food or a toy. positive reinforcer - ANSWER-any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response negative reinforcement - ANSWER-the removal of an adverse stimulus which is 'rewarding' to the animal or person. It strengthens behavior because it stops or removes an unpleasant experience.' negative punishment - ANSWER-a certain reinforcing stimulus is removed after a specific undesired behavior is exhibited, resulting in the behavior happening less often in the future. positive punishment - ANSWER-the administration of a stimulus to decrease the probability of a behavior's recurring Aversive - ANSWER-Any circumstance or event that causes pain, fear, or emotional discomfort. Tending to avoid or causing avoidance of a noxious or punishing stimulus. Back-chaining - ANSWER-The transfer of control of a learned response from one cue to another cue that consistently occurs prior to the first cue.