CIPP/E Certification from IAPP study guide 2024/2025.

Adoption year of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Answers1948 Who ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - AnswersGeneral Assembly of United Nations What is Art. 12 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights about - AnswersPrivacy of family, home & correspondence Protection of law against inferences to privacy What is Art. 19 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights about - AnswersFreedom of opinion & expression Any media, regardless of frontiers Which Art. of Universal Declaration of Human Rights solves conflicts between Art. 12 & Art. 19 - And how. - AnswersArt. 29(2) - Individual rights are NOT absolute, such as to protect freedom of others, morality, public order, etc. Adoption year of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - AnswersSigned in Rome in 1950, In force in 1953 Who ratified the European Convention on Human Rights - AnswersCouncil of Europe (CoE) How many member states in the Council of Europe - Answers47 member states, mostly in Europe, open to non European states Why is the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) such a powerful instrument - AnswersBecause of the large scope of fundamental rights and freedom it protects What is Art. 8 of European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) about - AnswersRight to respect private and family life and correspondence What is Art. 10 of European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) about - AnswersFreedom of expression What is the judicial body enforcing the European Convention on Human Rights - AnswersThe European Court of Human Rights Other term for Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data - AnswersConvention 108 OECD - AnswersOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development In which year where the OECD Guidelines established - Answers1980 Are the OECD Guidelines binding or not binding - Answersnot binding (i.e. Guidelines) How many member states in OECD and in which geographical scope - Answers34 member states, Worldwide Are OECD Guidelines different from Convention 108 - AnswersThe Guidelines and the Convention are very similar The Convention is BINDING, the Guidelines are NOT BINDING In which year was the Convention 108 established - Answers1981 Why is the Convention 108 not called *European* Convention - Answersbecause it is open to non-European states as well Three main parts of Convention 108 - Answers1. Law provisions (basic principles) 2. Rules on trans-border data flows 3. Mutual assistance / DPA What is the Art. 12 of Convention 108 about - AnswersFree flow of data between member states What is the "Additional Protocol" of Convention 108, signed in 2001, about - AnswersConcept of "Adequacy" of some non-member states concerning trans-border data flows What is the timeline of Human Rights treaties (year, name, organization) - Answers1948, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations 1950, European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Council of Europe (CoE) 2000, Charter of Fundamental Rights, European Union (EU) 2009, EU Charter becomes binding after Treaty of Lisbon ratification What is the main difference between the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the ECHR - AnswersThe Charter mentions specifically Data Privacy What are the two main articles of EU Charter of Fundamental Rights which are similar to ECHR and what is the important article not in the ECHR - AnswersArt. 7 Right to respect private family and life (= Art. 8 of ECHR) Art. 10 Right to freedom of expression (= Art. 10 of ECHR) Art. 8 is all about notice, purpose, consent, access, etc. When was the Treaty of Rome ratified - Answers1957 What is the Treaty of Rome establishing - AnswersThe European Economic Community (EEC) What is the Treaty of Maastricht establishing - AnswersThe European Union (EU) When was the Treaty of Maastricht ratified - Answers1992 What is the Treaty of Lisbon about (3 points) - AnswersAmends Treaty of Rome (EEC) and Treaty of Maastricht (EU) Establishes the Data Protection Supervisor Authority Renames Treaty of Rome (EEC) as the Treaty of Functioning of European Union (TFEU) What is the number of the EU Directive - Answers95/46/EC What is the number of the e-Privacy Directive - Answers2002/58/EC What is the number of the ISP Data Retention Directive - Answers2006/24/EC What is the number of the (@#! stupid & useless) amendment to the e-Privacy Directive - Answers2009/136/EC (or the @#! Cookie Law, designed by incompetent octogenarians that can't find a button on a mouse) What are the 7 institutions of the EU as per Treaty of Lisbon - Answers1. European Parliament (> 700 members) - Legislative 2. European Council (28 heads of member states in 2014) 3. Council of the EU / "The Council" (groups of 28 ministers by theme) - Legislative 4. European Commission / "The Commission" (28 commissioners and +23000 useless and overpaid civil servants) 5. The Court of Justice of the EU 6. European Central Bank 7. Court of Auditors Which institution is the legislative body of the EU - Answers1. The European Parliament 2. The Council of the EU Which institution is the executive body of the EU - AnswersThe European Commission Which EU institution can formally propose a law - AnswersThe European Commission (which is both executive and has legislative initiative power) Which EU institution is composed of the heads of each member states - AnswersThe European Council Which EU institution has the power to declare a non-EU country as "adequate" in terms of data protection - AnswersThe European Commission What is the name of the Judiciary body of the EU - AnswersCourt of Justice of the EU What Judiciary body is in charge of ensuring that the ECHR is applied - AnswersEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) What is the name of advisories published by the Art. 29 Working Party - AnswersOpinions What kind of body is the Art. 29 Working Party - AnswersAn advisory board on data protection and privacy What is the composition of the Art. 29 Working Party - Answers1. Representatives of the each member state DPA 2. The European Data Protection Supervisor 3. The European Commission What are special categories of data under 95/46/EC - AnswersRacial or Ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, or details concerning health or sex life How many members in the European Parliament - Answersmore than 700 How many members in the European Council - Answers28 heads of member states (in 2014) How many members in the Council of the EU - AnswersSEVERAL groups of 28 ministers, organized by theme. Also called MEP (Member of the European Parliament) How many members in the entire European Commission - Answers28 commissioners and +23000 useless and overpaid civil servants What are the executive and legislative bodies of the EU - AnswersThe European Commission is executive The European Parliament and the Council of the EU are legislative What is the main goal of Directive 2006/54/EC - AnswersTo ensure the retention of traffic and location