NUR 160 Exam 3 (with Complete Solutions)

define arthritis correct answers inflammation of a joint name the 4 types of arthritis correct answers osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, gout what causes OA? correct answers long-term or excessive wear and tear on joints name the two forms of OA correct answers primary and secondary what is the cause of primary OA? correct answers unknown origin what is the cause of secondary OA? correct answers trauma, infection, previous fractures, wear and tear from rep work, stress on weight-bearing joints, RA, occupational stooping and bending OA signs and symptoms correct answers pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling, loss of flexibility, bone spurs, grinding/crackling noises list OA diagnostics correct answers x-ray, MRI, bone scans list medical managements for OA correct answers Tylenol, NSAIDs, Celebrex, ambulation, massage therapy, and relaxation techniques, and surgical intervention list OA nursing interventions correct answers alternate positions w/ periods of rest, encourage maintenance of ADLs, weight reduction plan, assess for GI bleeding, walking aids foods to avoid for OA correct answers processed foods, prepackaged meals, omega-6 fatty acids, sugar and sugar alternatives, red meat, fried foods, refined carbs, cheese, high fat dairy, and alcohol foods that help OA correct answers oily fish (omega-3 fatty acids), oils, dairy, leafy greens, broccoli, green tea, garlic, nuts what is the prognosis for OA? correct answers chronic condition leading to permanent destruction of affected cartilage and underlying bone T/F: regarding OA, bones rub against other bones because of the destruction of cartilage b/w them correct answers true define RA correct answers chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane of synovial joints scope of RA correct answers stage 1 (early effects) → stage 4 (terminal) list risk factors for RA correct answers age, sex, genetics, smoking, history of live births, obesity