Periop 101 Final Exam Questions With Answers

Periop 101 Final Exam Questions With Answers a) Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome - ANS Evidence-based practice questions are typically formatted as PICO questions. What does PICO stand for? d) Verify with the surgeon before opening suture - ANS Every member of the healthcare team has a role to play in cost containment. Which of the following is an example of how the perioperative RN can participate in cost containment in the OR? c) Professional growth and maintenance of competency - ANS An RN who attends continuing nursing education and has verified skills, knowledge, and attitudes about perioperative nursing is demonstrating accountability in his/her: d) Work setting and situation variations may determine the extent to which AORN Guidelines can be applied - ANS Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning use of the AORN Guidelines for Perioperative Practice? c) Family disagreement about a below the knee amputation on an 18 year old who has already given consent - ANS Which of the following is NOT an example of an ethical dilemma that perioperative nurses may encounter? b) Negligence - ANS The phrase "At least one individual failed to do what a similarly situated, reasonable, and prudent professional would have done under similar circumstances" is the definition of: d) Relying ONLY on peer evaluations - ANS All of the following are accurate descriptions of "professional accountability" EXCEPT: b) Pursuit of lifelong learning - ANS Part of the AORN standards of Professional Practice mandate that nurses evaluate the quality of their nursing practice. Four ways to ensure professional practice related to the AORN practice include: maintaining competency, the use of evidence-based practice, certification, and: c) Assess the patient's airway and respirations - ANS After transferring a male patient into the Phase I PACU, the perioperative RN could reasonably expect the PACU RN to FIRST: b) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation - ANS During a handover report to the PACU RN, the perioperative RN may use a communication method identified by the acronym "SBAR." What does SBAR stand for? c) Ask patient to describe his pain or use a standardized pain scale - ANS A 40-year-old male patient is awake and alert in the post anesthesia care unit after right shoulder surgery. What is the BEST measure to assess the patient's pain? d) The type of insulin the patient takes - ANS What would be the MOST important information for a nurse in Preadmission Testing (PAT) to collect on an insulin dependent diabetic patient? c) American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nursing - ANS The Perianesthesia nurse has ASPAN to guide their practice. What does ASPAN stand for? c) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendations - ANS You have completed your case and must now transport your patient to PACU. To give report to the PACU nurse, your facility requires that you provide report in SBAR, which stands for: c) Assessing patient airway and respirations - ANS You have just transferred your patient into the Phase I PACU. Which activities would you expect to observe FIRST? c) OR nurse - ANS A hand-over communication report is given by the anesthesia professional and the _________________? c) Cultural beliefs, perception of surgery, and religious beliefs - ANS What should be included as part of the psychological nursing assessment? a) Alert the surgeon and discuss the selection of preoperative skin antiseptic. - ANS During a preoperative interview, a patient reports that a surgical prep solution made him breakout in hives after a previous surgical procedure. What action should the perioperative RN take? a) Alcohol b) Herbal preparations c) Recreational Drugs d) Tobacco products e) All of the above - ANS During the preoperative interview, the perioperative RN should ask the patient's about their use of: a) Define the patient's risk factors and develop a plan of care - ANS The PRIMARY purpose of conducting a preoperative assessment is to: a) Decrease in vision including color and depth perception - ANS Which of the following sensory assessment findings is common among elderly patients? c) 3 to 6 years - ANS A child in which of the following age groups can be described as "likes to socialize and can interpret terms"? d) Lung capacity decreases with increasing age - ANS Which of the following statements is true? a) Decrease in subcutaneous fat - ANS Which of the following factors make geriatric patients more sensitive to injury and cold? b) Before the surgery - ANS A preoperative nursing assessment should be conducted by a perioperative RN at what point? d) Spiritual - ANS In relation to transcultural needs of the patient, it is important to include _______________ needs in the nursing assessment.