Behavioral Sciences Praxis 5081 Study Guide

Deductive theory CORRECT ANSWER Comes from general ideas, knowledge, or understanding of the social world from which hypotheses are logicslly deduced & tested. Inductive theory CORRECT ANSWER Concrete observations which general conclusions are inferred through the process of reasoning. Interpretive sociology CORRECT ANSWER The processes that humans attach meaning to their lives. The work of Mead & Blumer. Interaction is focused on the social interaction and on the meanings that are constructed or reconstructed in the process. Symbolic interactionist CORRECT ANSWER Construction of reality - the notion that humans shape their world and are shaped by social interaction. Conflict paradigm CORRECT ANSWER Views society as being characterized by conflict and inequality. Structural functionalism CORRECT ANSWER Sees society as a social system of interrelated parts. Each part contributes to the overall stability of the whole. Quantitative Research CORRECT ANSWER Interprets observations through mathematical and statistical techniques Qualitative Research CORRECT ANSWER Relies on personal observation and description of social life in order to explain behavior.