IAAP CPACC Certification Q&A 2023

What are the 5 main models of disability? - Answer- 1. Medical Model 2. Social Model 3. Functional Solutions Model 4. Social Identity Model 5. Charity/Tragedy Model Medical Model of Disability definition - Answer- The model defines disability in terms of biological impairments. Disability is viewed as a problem that is caused by medically-diagnosed condition Medical Model Strengths and Weaknesses - Answer- Strengths: -helps define medical diagnoses and treatment -helps define who receives government assistance Weaknesses: - frequently criticized model -focusing on biology of person overlooks impact of design decisions in social environment - makes disability a characteristic of the person, essentially labeling and stigmatizing person as less than -people who do not fit within clearly defined definition may be denied benefits they need Social Model Definition - Answer- The model says that society creates disabling conditions and that disability is an avoidable condition caused by poor design Social Model Strengths and Weaknesses - Answer- Strengths: -empowers people with disabilities -expects that society will create inclusive environments -empowers designers to think about usability for all people Weaknesses: -some say that the model de-emphasizes the physical reality of disability too much -model doesn't allow people to accept and own their disability Functional Solutions Model - Answer- Model focuses on applying innovative solutions to overcome the limitations created by disabilities. Models approach is used by accessibility professionals Functional Solutions Model Strengths and Weaknesses - Answer- Strengths: -emphasizes creating accessible environments and getting things done instead of focusing on theory Weaknesses: -sometimes people focu