Psychology Midterm Chapter 4, question and answers

Psychology Midterm Chapter 4, question and answers A whistling or ringing sensation in the ears is called ______. tinnitus Avita believes that people who share an astrological sign are compatible. When she met Gary, whose sign was compatible with hers, she immediately saw him as "perfect" for her. This is an example of _____ processing. top-down Carlotta is an Olympic diver. This suggests that she trained her _____ to recognize how various successful postures and movements should feel during her dives. vestibular and kinesthetic senses Converting sensory inputs into different sensations is the process known as _________. coding Feature detection _____. requires an interaction between the brain (nature) and environmental experiences (nurture) Helen Keller learned to "see" and "hear" by using ______. using her sense of touch In vision, wavelength determines _____. the hue we see Jose twists his ankle quite badly in the last ten minutes of his school's championship soccer game. He continues to play and does not notice the pain in his ankle. This is probably because of an increase in his _____ levels. endorphin Natural body scents that may affect the behavior of others, including sexual behavior are called _____. pheromones Pressure receptors are maximally concentrated on the _____. face and fingers Sensory receptors are _____. cells specialized to receive and process distinct sensory information The _____ theory of pain helps explain why it sometimes helps to rub or massage an injured thumb. gate-control The difference threshold is the minimal _____. difference needed to notice a stimulus change The light sensitive inner surface of the back of the eye, which contains rods and cones, is called the _____. retina The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory data into usable mental representations of the world is called _____. perception The structure that funnels sound from the outer ear is the _____. auditory canal The three full body senses are _____. skin, vestibular, and kinesthetic This is the curved, tough, protective transparent shield on the front of the eye through which light enters. Cornea Umami is _____. a taste with receptors that are sensitive to glutamate When we organize patterns in order to perceive an entire stimulus, rather than just its parts, we are using _____ principle of perception. the Gestalt When you see two lanes of the highway coming together at the horizon and make a judgment about how far away the horizon is, you are using _____. the linear perspective Which of the following is NOT a monocular cue? Convergence Which perceptual principle of organization suggests that you are more likely to believe that a group of people who look alike will act alike? Similarity You attended a rock concert last night and the noise level registered 120 decibels. This level of sound _____. can cause permanent nerve deafness _____ is the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time. Frequency