NUTRITION 111TB06.TEST BANK FOR WILLIAMS' BASIC NUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY 15TH EDITION BY NIX

Chapter 06: Energy Balance Nix: Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 15th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is a nutrient that does not provide energy for the body? a. A carbohydrate b. A protein c. A vitamin d. Fat ANS: C The energy nutrients are carbohydrate, fat, and protein. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 72 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation 2. Energy is lost from the body as a. heat. b. urine. c. sweat. d. fat. ANS: A Energy is lost from the body as heat when the internal energy cycle changes stored energy into body fuels, which the body uses for various functions. As the cycle continues, water is excreted, carbon dioxide is exhaled, and heat is radiated, returning the end products to the external environment. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: pp. 72-73 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation 3. The unit of measurement used to refer to the amount of energy in food is the a. watt. b. kilogram. c. milligram. d. kilocalorie. ANS: D The kilocalorie is the unit of measure used to measure the amount of energy in food and is the amount of heat necessary to raise 1 kg of water 1° C.