m EXERCISES LU
X SECOND EDITION
>
General, Organic, <
if)
LU
Q£
> & Biochemistry
LABORATORY
9 OC
O
O
William G. O'Neal
, 1 Periodic Table of the Elements 18
1 2
H
Hydrogen
He
1.008 2
Atomic number 6 13 16 17
Helium
14 15 4.003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Symbol
Li
Lithium
Be
Beryllium
B C N O F Ne
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.941 9.012 Name Carbon 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Atomic mass (weight) 12.01115
Na Mg
Sodium Magnesium
Al Si P S Cl Ar
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
22.99 24.31 v 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.06 35.45 39.95
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
Sc
Scandium
Ti
Titanium
V
Vanadium
Cr Mn Fe Co
Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt
Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
-
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.96 (97) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118,7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3
56 57-71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba
Cesium Barium
Lanthanide
Series
Hf
Hafnium
Ta
Tantalum
W
Tungsten
Re Os
Rhenium Osium
Ir
Iridium
Pt
Platinum
Au HgGold Mercury
TI
Thallium
PbLead
Bi Po At Rn
Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.9 137.3 178.5 180.9 183.8 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 '
200.6 •- 204.4 / 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 89-103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Fr
Francium
Ra
Radium
Actinide
Series
Rf
Rutherfordium
Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh
Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium
FI
Flerovium
Me Lv
Muscovium
Ts Og
Livermorium Tennessine , Oganesson
(223) (226) (267) (268) (271) (270) (277) (276) (281) (282) (285) (286) / (289) (288) (293) (294) (294)
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
La Ce
Lanthanum Cerium
Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm Yb
Thulium Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
138.9 140.1 140.9 144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Ac Th
Thorium
Pa
Protactinium
U
Uranium
Np Pu Am Cm Bk
Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es Fm Md No
Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium
Lr
Actinium Nobelium Lawrencium
232.0 231.0 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
Alkaline Transition
Nonmetal Alkali Metal Semimetal Other Metal Lanthanide Noble Gas Halogen Actinide
Earth Metal Metal
Values in parentheses are the mass numbers of the most stable isotope.
, EXERCISES SECOND EDITION
General, Organic,
& Biochemistry LABORATORY
9
William G. O'Neal
University of Richmond
MORTON
P U B L I S H I N G
925 W. Kenyon Avenue, Unit 12
Englewood, CO 80110
morton-pub.com
, Book Team
President and CEO David M. Ferguson
Senior Acquisitions Editor Marta R. Pentecost
Supervising Editor Adam W. Jones
Editorial Project Managers Rayna S. Bailey, Trina Lambert
Production Manager Will Kelley
Production Associates Joanne Saliger, Amy Stevens
Indexer Teri Jurgens
Illustrations, Cover Design lmagineeringart.com, Inc.
Copyright © 2020, 2015 by Morton Publishing Company
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted , in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise , without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN -10: 1-64043-044-X
ISBN-13: 978-1-64043-044-0
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019943024
X SECOND EDITION
>
General, Organic, <
if)
LU
Q£
> & Biochemistry
LABORATORY
9 OC
O
O
William G. O'Neal
, 1 Periodic Table of the Elements 18
1 2
H
Hydrogen
He
1.008 2
Atomic number 6 13 16 17
Helium
14 15 4.003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Symbol
Li
Lithium
Be
Beryllium
B C N O F Ne
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.941 9.012 Name Carbon 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Atomic mass (weight) 12.01115
Na Mg
Sodium Magnesium
Al Si P S Cl Ar
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
22.99 24.31 v 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.06 35.45 39.95
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
Sc
Scandium
Ti
Titanium
V
Vanadium
Cr Mn Fe Co
Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt
Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
-
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.96 (97) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118,7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3
56 57-71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba
Cesium Barium
Lanthanide
Series
Hf
Hafnium
Ta
Tantalum
W
Tungsten
Re Os
Rhenium Osium
Ir
Iridium
Pt
Platinum
Au HgGold Mercury
TI
Thallium
PbLead
Bi Po At Rn
Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.9 137.3 178.5 180.9 183.8 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 '
200.6 •- 204.4 / 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 89-103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Fr
Francium
Ra
Radium
Actinide
Series
Rf
Rutherfordium
Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh
Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium
FI
Flerovium
Me Lv
Muscovium
Ts Og
Livermorium Tennessine , Oganesson
(223) (226) (267) (268) (271) (270) (277) (276) (281) (282) (285) (286) / (289) (288) (293) (294) (294)
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
La Ce
Lanthanum Cerium
Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm Yb
Thulium Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
138.9 140.1 140.9 144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Ac Th
Thorium
Pa
Protactinium
U
Uranium
Np Pu Am Cm Bk
Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es Fm Md No
Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium
Lr
Actinium Nobelium Lawrencium
232.0 231.0 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
Alkaline Transition
Nonmetal Alkali Metal Semimetal Other Metal Lanthanide Noble Gas Halogen Actinide
Earth Metal Metal
Values in parentheses are the mass numbers of the most stable isotope.
, EXERCISES SECOND EDITION
General, Organic,
& Biochemistry LABORATORY
9
William G. O'Neal
University of Richmond
MORTON
P U B L I S H I N G
925 W. Kenyon Avenue, Unit 12
Englewood, CO 80110
morton-pub.com
, Book Team
President and CEO David M. Ferguson
Senior Acquisitions Editor Marta R. Pentecost
Supervising Editor Adam W. Jones
Editorial Project Managers Rayna S. Bailey, Trina Lambert
Production Manager Will Kelley
Production Associates Joanne Saliger, Amy Stevens
Indexer Teri Jurgens
Illustrations, Cover Design lmagineeringart.com, Inc.
Copyright © 2020, 2015 by Morton Publishing Company
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted , in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise , without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN -10: 1-64043-044-X
ISBN-13: 978-1-64043-044-0
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019943024
