,
,Chapter 1 Chemistry mv
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions mv mv
1) Which science is primarily concerned with the study of matter and the changes it undergoes?
vj mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
A) biology
B) chemistry
C) geology
D) physics
Answer:
mv
B
Diff: 1 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
mv m v mv mv mv vj vj mv mv vj mv vj mv
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v vj m v mv mv mv mv mv
2) What is natural philosophy? vj mv mv
A) a belief in natural foods
vj mv mv mv
B) an experimental approach to philosophy
vj mv mv mv
C) an experimental approach to the study of nature
vj mv vj mv mv mv mv
D) theoretical speculation about natur mv mv vj
e Answer: D
mv m v
Diff: 1 Var: 1
mv Page Ref: Sec 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking ski
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv
lls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
3) The ancient Greek philosophers were probably the first to consider the behavior of matter in an
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
organi zed way. What is the major distinction between the "Greek philosophers" and "modern scien
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tists"?
A) observation
B) hypotheses
C) experimentation
D) logic A vj
nswer: C
mv mv
Diff: 2 Var: 1
mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking ski
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv vj
lls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
4) Which developed first? mv mv
A) technology
B) chemistry
C) alchemy
D) natural philosophy mv
, Answer: A m v
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 1.1
mv mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
mv m v mv mv mv vj vj mv mv vj mv vj mv
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
5) Chemistry is mv
A) the mystical search for the elixir of life.
mv mv mv mv vj mv mv
B) the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
C) speculation about the nature of matter. vj mv mv mv mv
D) none of these mv vj
Answer: B
mv m v
Diff: 1 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
mv m v mv mv mv vj vj mv mv vj mv vj mv
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
6) Green chemistry uses mv mv
A) only water as a solvent. mv mv mv mv
B) materials and processes that are intended to prevent or reduce pollution at its source.
vj mv vj m v mv mv mv vj mv mv vj mv mv
C) onlygrocery store bought chemicals. mv mv mv
D) reactions that are not heated mv vj mv mv
. Answer: B
mv m v
Diff: 2 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
Learning Obj: LO 1.2 Describe the importance of green chemistry and sustainable chemistry.
mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv
7) Archaeological evidence indicates that ancient Egyptians were brewing beer and other fermente
mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
d b everages over 4000 years ago. In the mid-
mv mv mv mv mv mv m v vj mv
19th century, French scientist Louis Pasteur discovered and explained the source of fermentation using
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv m
vyeast. This example illustrates that
m v vj mv mv
A) scientific knowledge maycome before technological knowledge.
mv mv mv mv mv
B) technological knowledge may come before scientific knowledge. mv mv mv mv mv mv
C) science and technology mean the same thing.
mv mv mv vj mv vj
D) science and technology are not related vj mv mv mv vj
. Answer: B
mv m v
Diff: 2 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skills and
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv
Gl obal 5: Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
8) Which of the following was NOT a result of alchemy?
vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
A) The philosopher's stone was successfully used to change base metals, such as lead, into gold.
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv vj mv mv mv
B) Manynew chemicals were discovered. mv mv mv
C) Alchemists developed techniques such as distillation and extraction that are still used today.
mv mv vj vj vj vj mv mv vj mv mv mv
D) Many modern chemists inherited an interest in health and medicines from the alchem
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ists. Answer: Amv m v
Diff: 2 Var: 1 mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv
mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
,Chapter 1 Chemistry mv
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions mv mv
1) Which science is primarily concerned with the study of matter and the changes it undergoes?
vj mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
A) biology
B) chemistry
C) geology
D) physics
Answer:
mv
B
Diff: 1 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
mv m v mv mv mv vj vj mv mv vj mv vj mv
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v vj m v mv mv mv mv mv
2) What is natural philosophy? vj mv mv
A) a belief in natural foods
vj mv mv mv
B) an experimental approach to philosophy
vj mv mv mv
C) an experimental approach to the study of nature
vj mv vj mv mv mv mv
D) theoretical speculation about natur mv mv vj
e Answer: D
mv m v
Diff: 1 Var: 1
mv Page Ref: Sec 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking ski
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv
lls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
3) The ancient Greek philosophers were probably the first to consider the behavior of matter in an
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
organi zed way. What is the major distinction between the "Greek philosophers" and "modern scien
mv mv m v mv mv mv mv vj mv mv vj mv mv vj
tists"?
A) observation
B) hypotheses
C) experimentation
D) logic A vj
nswer: C
mv mv
Diff: 2 Var: 1
mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking ski
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv vj
lls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
4) Which developed first? mv mv
A) technology
B) chemistry
C) alchemy
D) natural philosophy mv
, Answer: A m v
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 1.1
mv mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
mv m v mv mv mv vj vj mv mv vj mv vj mv
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
5) Chemistry is mv
A) the mystical search for the elixir of life.
mv mv mv mv vj mv mv
B) the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
C) speculation about the nature of matter. vj mv mv mv mv
D) none of these mv vj
Answer: B
mv m v
Diff: 1 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
mv m v mv mv mv vj vj mv mv vj mv vj mv
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
6) Green chemistry uses mv mv
A) only water as a solvent. mv mv mv mv
B) materials and processes that are intended to prevent or reduce pollution at its source.
vj mv vj m v mv mv mv vj mv mv vj mv mv
C) onlygrocery store bought chemicals. mv mv mv
D) reactions that are not heated mv vj mv mv
. Answer: B
mv m v
Diff: 2 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
Learning Obj: LO 1.2 Describe the importance of green chemistry and sustainable chemistry.
mv m v mv m v mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv
7) Archaeological evidence indicates that ancient Egyptians were brewing beer and other fermente
mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
d b everages over 4000 years ago. In the mid-
mv mv mv mv mv mv m v vj mv
19th century, French scientist Louis Pasteur discovered and explained the source of fermentation using
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv m
vyeast. This example illustrates that
m v vj mv mv
A) scientific knowledge maycome before technological knowledge.
mv mv mv mv mv
B) technological knowledge may come before scientific knowledge. mv mv mv mv mv mv
C) science and technology mean the same thing.
mv mv mv vj mv vj
D) science and technology are not related vj mv mv mv vj
. Answer: B
mv m v
Diff: 2 Var: 1mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skills and
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv
Gl obal 5: Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv mv m v mv mv mv mv mv
8) Which of the following was NOT a result of alchemy?
vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
A) The philosopher's stone was successfully used to change base metals, such as lead, into gold.
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv vj mv mv mv
B) Manynew chemicals were discovered. mv mv mv
C) Alchemists developed techniques such as distillation and extraction that are still used today.
mv mv vj vj vj vj mv mv vj mv mv mv
D) Many modern chemists inherited an interest in health and medicines from the alchem
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ists. Answer: Amv m v
Diff: 2 Var: 1 mv Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 mv mv mv mv
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
mv m v mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv
mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
mv mv mv m v mv mv mv mv mv