,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bowen |
Chapter 02: Dental Hygiene Metaparadigm Concepts and Conceptual Models Applied to
| | | | | | | | | |
Practice 2025-2026.
|
Bowen: Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice, 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. Each |o f |t he |following |is |a |paradigm |concept |o f |the |dental |hygiene |discipline |EXCEPT |one.
Which |is |the |EXCEPTION?
|
a.Dental |hygiene |actions
b.Health |and |oral |health
c.Environment
d.Patient
e.Client
ANS: | D
The |term |client |was |selected |as |a |paradigm |concept, |rather |than |the |term |patient, |because |the
|term |client |is |broad, |suggests |w ellness |rather |t han |illness, |and |represents |a n |active |rather |t han
|passive |relationship |with |the |dental |hygienist.
DIF: Application REF: | | 12 OBJ: | | 1
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
2. The |surroundings |in |which |the |client |and |dental |hygienist |are |interacting |is |the |concept |of
a. dental |hygiene |actions.
b. environment.
c. health |and |oral |health.
d. client.
ANS: | B
This |concept |includes |social, |ethno-cultural, |financial, |political, |and |educational |factors |that |can
|be |barriers |or |facilitators |to |health, |oral |health, |and |dental |hygiene |actions. |The |environment
|affects |t he |client |and |t he |dental |hygienist, |a nd |t he |client |a nd |t he |dental |hygienist |also |influence
|the |environment.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 12 OBJ: | | 1
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
3. Which |concept |includes |the |surroundings |where |the |client |and |dental |hygienist |interact?
a. health/oral |health.
b. environment.
c. dental |hygiene |actions.
d. client.
ANS: | C
The |concept |of |dental |hygiene |action |is |defined |as |the |interventions |provided |by |a |dental
|hygienist |for |t he |benefit |o f, |and |in |collaboration |with, |t he |client |t o |promote |o ral |health |and
|wellness |and |prevent |oral |disease.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bowen |
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 13 OBJ: | | 1
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
4. “Biologically |sound |and |functional |dentition” |is |a |feature |of |the
a. Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model.
b. Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model.
c. Client |Self-Care |Commitment |Model.
d. paradigm |concept |of |the |dental |hygiene |discipline.
ANS: | A
It |is |one |o f |t he |eight |human |needs |related |to |dental |hygiene |care |in |t he |Dental |Hygiene |Human
|Needs |Conceptual |Model. |It |draws |upon |the |four |dental |hygiene |disciplinary |concepts |to
|develop |an |understanding |of |client |human |needs |throughout |the |dental |hygiene |process |of |care.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 19 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
5. Which |clinical |dental |hygiene |conceptual |practice |model |emphasizes |the |client’s |perceptions
of |and |reactions |to |their |own |health |status?
|
a. Paradigm |concept |of |the |dental |hygiene |discipline
b. Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model
c. Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model
d. Client |Self-Care |Commitment |Model
ANS: | B
The |Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model |was |developed |by |dental |hygiene
educator-researchers |at |the |University |o f |Missouri-Kansas |City. |It |specifically |assesses |the
|domains |of |symptom |status, |functional |status, |and |oral |health |perceptions.
DIF: Recall REF: | | 20 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
6. The |model |that |involves |clients |as |co-therapists |in |their |own |oral |health |decisions |is |the
a. Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model.
b. Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model.
c. Client |Self-Care |Commitment |Model.
d. paradigm |concept |of |the |dental |hygiene |discipline.
ANS: | C
The |model |is |based |on |the |premise |that |effectively |involving |clients |as |co-therapists |in |their |oral
|health |decisions, |enhances |motivation, |commitment, |a nd |compliance |w ith |o ral |self-care.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 23 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
7. In |t he |Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model, |t he |client |is |viewed |as |having |how
many |human |needs |especially |related |to |dental |hygiene |care?
|
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bowen |
a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Eight
ANS: | D
The |needs |are |protection |from |health |risks, |freedom |from |fear |and |stress, |freedom |from |pain,
|wholesome |facial | image, |skin |and |mucous |membrane |integrity |of |the |head |and |neck,
|biologically |sound |and |functional |dentition, |conceptualization |and |problem |solving, |and
|responsibility |for |oral |health.
DIF: Recall REF: | | 17 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
8. The |presence |of |chronic |periodontal |disease |for |fictional |client |Edward |Gilly |indicates |a |deficit |of
|which |need |according |to |the |Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model?
a. Protection |from |health |risks
b. Responsibility |for |oral |health
c. Skin |and |mucous |membrane |integrity |of |the |head |and |neck
d. Wholesome |facial |image
ANS: | C
Dental |hygienist |Siobhan |McNicol |would |likely |find |a |human |need |deficit |for |skin |and
|mucous |membrane |integrity |o f |t he |head |and |neck |given |t he |c hronic |p eriodontal |d isease
|condition.
DIF: Application REF: | | 15 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
9. When |Pia |Tran |informs |dental |hygienist, |Mark |Rosenberg, |that |she |does |not |support |the |use |o f
|fluoride, |Mark |would |likely |begin |to |engage |Pia |in |conceptualization |and |problem |solving |as
|well |as |responsibility |for |oral |health |with |respect |to |her |children’s |dentition |from |the
|perspective |of
a. human |needs.
b. quality |of |life.
c. client |self-care.
d. dental |hygiene |action.
ANS: | A
Mark |would |likely |initiate |this |conversation |from |a |human |needs |perspective |given |the
presence |o f |potential |carious |lesions |and |Pia’s |concern |about |them. |Dental |hygiene |action |is |one
|of |the |paradigm |concepts.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 14-15 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
mynursytest.store
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bowen |
Chapter 02: Dental Hygiene Metaparadigm Concepts and Conceptual Models Applied to
| | | | | | | | | |
Practice 2025-2026.
|
Bowen: Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice, 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. Each |o f |t he |following |is |a |paradigm |concept |o f |the |dental |hygiene |discipline |EXCEPT |one.
Which |is |the |EXCEPTION?
|
a.Dental |hygiene |actions
b.Health |and |oral |health
c.Environment
d.Patient
e.Client
ANS: | D
The |term |client |was |selected |as |a |paradigm |concept, |rather |than |the |term |patient, |because |the
|term |client |is |broad, |suggests |w ellness |rather |t han |illness, |and |represents |a n |active |rather |t han
|passive |relationship |with |the |dental |hygienist.
DIF: Application REF: | | 12 OBJ: | | 1
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
2. The |surroundings |in |which |the |client |and |dental |hygienist |are |interacting |is |the |concept |of
a. dental |hygiene |actions.
b. environment.
c. health |and |oral |health.
d. client.
ANS: | B
This |concept |includes |social, |ethno-cultural, |financial, |political, |and |educational |factors |that |can
|be |barriers |or |facilitators |to |health, |oral |health, |and |dental |hygiene |actions. |The |environment
|affects |t he |client |and |t he |dental |hygienist, |a nd |t he |client |a nd |t he |dental |hygienist |also |influence
|the |environment.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 12 OBJ: | | 1
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
3. Which |concept |includes |the |surroundings |where |the |client |and |dental |hygienist |interact?
a. health/oral |health.
b. environment.
c. dental |hygiene |actions.
d. client.
ANS: | C
The |concept |of |dental |hygiene |action |is |defined |as |the |interventions |provided |by |a |dental
|hygienist |for |t he |benefit |o f, |and |in |collaboration |with, |t he |client |t o |promote |o ral |health |and
|wellness |and |prevent |oral |disease.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bowen |
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 13 OBJ: | | 1
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
4. “Biologically |sound |and |functional |dentition” |is |a |feature |of |the
a. Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model.
b. Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model.
c. Client |Self-Care |Commitment |Model.
d. paradigm |concept |of |the |dental |hygiene |discipline.
ANS: | A
It |is |one |o f |t he |eight |human |needs |related |to |dental |hygiene |care |in |t he |Dental |Hygiene |Human
|Needs |Conceptual |Model. |It |draws |upon |the |four |dental |hygiene |disciplinary |concepts |to
|develop |an |understanding |of |client |human |needs |throughout |the |dental |hygiene |process |of |care.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 19 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
5. Which |clinical |dental |hygiene |conceptual |practice |model |emphasizes |the |client’s |perceptions
of |and |reactions |to |their |own |health |status?
|
a. Paradigm |concept |of |the |dental |hygiene |discipline
b. Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model
c. Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model
d. Client |Self-Care |Commitment |Model
ANS: | B
The |Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model |was |developed |by |dental |hygiene
educator-researchers |at |the |University |o f |Missouri-Kansas |City. |It |specifically |assesses |the
|domains |of |symptom |status, |functional |status, |and |oral |health |perceptions.
DIF: Recall REF: | | 20 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
6. The |model |that |involves |clients |as |co-therapists |in |their |own |oral |health |decisions |is |the
a. Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model.
b. Oral |Health-Related |Quality |of |Life |Model.
c. Client |Self-Care |Commitment |Model.
d. paradigm |concept |of |the |dental |hygiene |discipline.
ANS: | C
The |model |is |based |on |the |premise |that |effectively |involving |clients |as |co-therapists |in |their |oral
|health |decisions, |enhances |motivation, |commitment, |a nd |compliance |w ith |o ral |self-care.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 23 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
7. In |t he |Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model, |t he |client |is |viewed |as |having |how
many |human |needs |especially |related |to |dental |hygiene |care?
|
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene 5th Edition
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bowen |
a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Eight
ANS: | D
The |needs |are |protection |from |health |risks, |freedom |from |fear |and |stress, |freedom |from |pain,
|wholesome |facial | image, |skin |and |mucous |membrane |integrity |of |the |head |and |neck,
|biologically |sound |and |functional |dentition, |conceptualization |and |problem |solving, |and
|responsibility |for |oral |health.
DIF: Recall REF: | | 17 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
8. The |presence |of |chronic |periodontal |disease |for |fictional |client |Edward |Gilly |indicates |a |deficit |of
|which |need |according |to |the |Dental |Hygiene |Human |Needs |Conceptual |Model?
a. Protection |from |health |risks
b. Responsibility |for |oral |health
c. Skin |and |mucous |membrane |integrity |of |the |head |and |neck
d. Wholesome |facial |image
ANS: | C
Dental |hygienist |Siobhan |McNicol |would |likely |find |a |human |need |deficit |for |skin |and
|mucous |membrane |integrity |o f |t he |head |and |neck |given |t he |c hronic |p eriodontal |d isease
|condition.
DIF: Application REF: | | 15 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
9. When |Pia |Tran |informs |dental |hygienist, |Mark |Rosenberg, |that |she |does |not |support |the |use |o f
|fluoride, |Mark |would |likely |begin |to |engage |Pia |in |conceptualization |and |problem |solving |as
|well |as |responsibility |for |oral |health |with |respect |to |her |children’s |dentition |from |the
|perspective |of
a. human |needs.
b. quality |of |life.
c. client |self-care.
d. dental |hygiene |action.
ANS: | A
Mark |would |likely |initiate |this |conversation |from |a |human |needs |perspective |given |the
presence |o f |potential |carious |lesions |and |Pia’s |concern |about |them. |Dental |hygiene |action |is |one
|of |the |paradigm |concepts.
DIF: Comprehension REF: | | 14-15 OBJ: | | 2
TOP: | NBDHE, |Provision |of |Clinical |Dental |Hygiene |S ervices, |3.0 |P lanning |a nd |Managing |Dental
|Hygiene |Care
mynursytest.store
