SOLUTIONS CERTIFICATION TEST SCRIPT
2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
⩥FISA Amendments Act. Answer: 2015 Act terminated the bulk
collection of telephone metadata by the NSA. Instead,
telecommunications providers are now required to hold the data and
respond to NSA queries on the data.
⩥USA FREEDOM Act. Answer: An act that requires
telecommunications providers to hold data and respond to NSA queries.
⩥Fair Information Practices. Answer: Guidelines established in 1980
that comprise eight principles: collection limitation, data quality,
purpose, use limitation, safeguards, openness, individual participation,
and accountability.
⩥EU Data Protection Directive. Answer: A 1995 directive requiring
companies doing business in the EU to implement privacy directives on
the fair use of information.
⩥General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Answer: A regulation
from 2018 that strengthens data protection for individuals in the EU,
,addressing personal data export, citizen data access, and protection
consistency.
⩥Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Answer: A 1966 act granting
citizens the right to access certain government information and records
upon request.
⩥The Privacy Act. Answer: A 1974 act that sets rules for the collection,
maintenance, use, and dissemination of personal data by federal
agencies.
⩥Cookie Personalization. Answer: The use of cookies to customize user
experiences by remembering preferences and settings.
⩥Tracking and Analytics. Answer: The use of cookies to track user
behavior and gather analytics on website usage.
⩥Advertising. Answer: The use of cookies to target ads based on user
interests and previous website interactions.
⩥Cost of Data Breach. Answer: $150 per record.
⩥Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998. Answer: An act
that makes identity theft illegal and punishable by up to 15 years of
imprisonment.
,⩥Electronic Discovery. Answer: The process of identifying, collecting,
and reviewing electronic data relevant to a legal case.
⩥Types of Information in Electronic Discovery. Answer: Includes
emails, documents, social media, text messages, databases, metadata,
and digital records.
⩥Litigation Hold. Answer: A directive to preserve relevant documents
and data that may be involved in ongoing or anticipated litigation.
⩥Predictive Coding. Answer: A method that speeds up the review
process in e-discovery by sorting through large volumes of data.
⩥Issues with Predictive Coding. Answer: Potential issues include cost,
complexity of keeping costs accurate, and possible algorithm bias.
⩥Cyberloafing. Answer: Examples include checking personal emails,
browsing social media, shopping online, and playing games during work
hours.
⩥Cost of Cyberloafing. Answer: $85 billion a year.
, ⩥Employee Monitoring. Answer: Employers are generally allowed to
monitor employees if they have a legitimate reason and have informed
them.
⩥Reasons for Employee Monitoring. Answer: Includes productivity,
security, compliance, and policy enforcement.
⩥Camera Surveillance. Answer: Video footage, images, and live feeds
of monitored areas.
⩥Vehicle Event Data Recorder (EDR). Answer: Data related to vehicle
performance, speed, braking, and impact events.
⩥Stalking Apps. Answer: GPS locations, text messages, call logs, and
other personal information from targeted devices.
⩥1st Amendment Rights. Answer: Rooted in the First Amendment, it
guarantees the right to free speech and press.
⩥Obscenity. Answer: Types of speech that may be forbidden by the
government.
⩥Defamation. Answer: A false statement made about someone that
damages their reputation.