Comm 2410 Final Exam Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions 2025
Aristotle divided speaking into 3 categories - ✔✔Forensic (speaking in court)
Deliberative (political or legislative speaking)
Epideictic (ceremonial speaking)
How can you benefit from public speaking? - ✔✔Enhances personal development
Influences your world
Advances your career
Informative Speech - ✔✔Promote understanding of an idea or convey of a body of related facts
Persuasive Speech - ✔✔Seek to influence beliefs, choices or opinions
Special Occasion Speech - ✔✔Gives sense of distinction to important events
4 Types of Group Speech - ✔✔oral report, symposium, panel, forum
The Communication Process - ✔✔Speaker: the sender of the message
Listener: receiver of the message
Stimulus: triggers and directs attention to a topic
Motivation: provides a personal benefit to ensure audience attention
Encoding: putting your message into a form that your audience will understand
Decoding: interpreting meaning by the listener
Feedback: verbal, visual, and vocal responses to messages
Environment: the time, place, and physical and social surroundings in which communication occurs
, Noise: anything that interferes with communication by distorting or blocking the message
External noise: distractions in the environment
Internal noise: distractions within the listener (headaches, preoccupation, lack of knowledge about the
topic)
Frame of Reference - ✔✔Each person has a unique frame of reference
Beliefs
Attitudes
Values
Cultural background (e.g. education, gender, race, hometown)
Experiences
Speakers and listeners from different cultures may have particular difficulty in interpreting each other's
messages when there are cultural differences
Language (Verbal) - ✔✔spoken or written words
Non-Verbal (Visual) - ✔✔eye contact, facial expressions, posture, etc.
Paralanguage (Vocal) - ✔✔tone, pitch, volume, etc.
Situational vs. Trait Anxiety - ✔✔Situational anxiety - anxiety caused by factors present in a specific
speaking situation
Trait anxiety - internal anxieties an individual brings to the speaking situation
Stages of listening - ✔✔Receive, respond, evaluate, comprehend, interpret, memory.
Receive - ✔✔Listeners are bombarded with stimuli
Listeners attend to (or ignore) stimuli
Selective attention
Aristotle divided speaking into 3 categories - ✔✔Forensic (speaking in court)
Deliberative (political or legislative speaking)
Epideictic (ceremonial speaking)
How can you benefit from public speaking? - ✔✔Enhances personal development
Influences your world
Advances your career
Informative Speech - ✔✔Promote understanding of an idea or convey of a body of related facts
Persuasive Speech - ✔✔Seek to influence beliefs, choices or opinions
Special Occasion Speech - ✔✔Gives sense of distinction to important events
4 Types of Group Speech - ✔✔oral report, symposium, panel, forum
The Communication Process - ✔✔Speaker: the sender of the message
Listener: receiver of the message
Stimulus: triggers and directs attention to a topic
Motivation: provides a personal benefit to ensure audience attention
Encoding: putting your message into a form that your audience will understand
Decoding: interpreting meaning by the listener
Feedback: verbal, visual, and vocal responses to messages
Environment: the time, place, and physical and social surroundings in which communication occurs
, Noise: anything that interferes with communication by distorting or blocking the message
External noise: distractions in the environment
Internal noise: distractions within the listener (headaches, preoccupation, lack of knowledge about the
topic)
Frame of Reference - ✔✔Each person has a unique frame of reference
Beliefs
Attitudes
Values
Cultural background (e.g. education, gender, race, hometown)
Experiences
Speakers and listeners from different cultures may have particular difficulty in interpreting each other's
messages when there are cultural differences
Language (Verbal) - ✔✔spoken or written words
Non-Verbal (Visual) - ✔✔eye contact, facial expressions, posture, etc.
Paralanguage (Vocal) - ✔✔tone, pitch, volume, etc.
Situational vs. Trait Anxiety - ✔✔Situational anxiety - anxiety caused by factors present in a specific
speaking situation
Trait anxiety - internal anxieties an individual brings to the speaking situation
Stages of listening - ✔✔Receive, respond, evaluate, comprehend, interpret, memory.
Receive - ✔✔Listeners are bombarded with stimuli
Listeners attend to (or ignore) stimuli
Selective attention
