CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
True - (ANSWER)A contractor's estimating department is responsible for identifying the goals and
objectives of the department.
Pre-Solicitation Notice - (ANSWER)Agencies of the U.S. government use a standard form called the
"____" to provide bid information.
advertisements in newspapers - (ANSWER)All of the following are considered primary sources of
information for private bids EXCEPT:
prequalified - (ANSWER)A method of addressing the problem of bids from contractors of questionable
capability is to call for bids from ____ contractors only.
query list - (ANSWER)A method of handling the problem of review questions is to compile a list of all the
questions that arise, the ____, then later send a single e-mail to the prime consultant to deal with all the
items that have accumulated.
False - (ANSWER)An effective way to plan estimating operations is to use a simple line chart form of
time schedule.
True - (ANSWER)Construction groups in major cities have formed associations or plan service centers
where both public and private bodies may deposit plans and specifications of projects calling for bids.
False - (ANSWER)General clauses that have a significant impact on the cost of the work are often found
in the "back end" of specifications in the review process.
True - (ANSWER)If an estimator does not know exactly what the computer is accomplishing in the
preparation of an estimate, the estimator will not be in control of the process.
False - (ANSWER)In a closed bid system, the number of companies invited to bid is typically limited to no
more than ten contractors who are known to the owner or designers and who meet the qualification
criteria set by the owner.
,CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
False - (ANSWER)In closed bidding, there is little restriction on who can submit a bid on the work.
True - (ANSWER)Managing the estimating process includes keeping bid records, scheduling the
estimator's time, and carefully reviewing bid documents when they are obtained.
False - (ANSWER)Many government agencies are reluctant to publish bid notices on the Internet.
a day or two - (ANSWER)Most companies hold an estimate review usually ___________ before the bid is
due to be submitted.
True - (ANSWER)On most projects general contractors request two complete sets of bid documents for
estimating a project.
the amount of fee to include in the bid price - (ANSWER)Perhaps the most important item considered at
the estimate review is ____.
closed bid - (ANSWER)Private owners often directly invite contractors to bid on their construction
projects in a system known as a(n) ____ system.
addenda - (ANSWER)Significant details provided in response to questions about a bid will be
incorporated into written directives that are distributed to all bidders in publications known as ____.
web pages of government agencies - (ANSWER)Which of the following is a primary source of information
regarding bid calls for public works?
chief estimator - (ANSWER)While an experienced estimator will certainly know what to look for and
assess when investigating the site, the presence of the ____ or a project superintendent on the visit will
always be valuable if only to offer alternative viewpoints in the evaluation of the data.
quantity takeoff - (ANSWER)A ____ is a process of measuring the work of a project in the form of a list of
quantified work items measured in accordance with a uniform set of rules.
,CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
False - (ANSWER)A materials takeoff generally provides sufficient information for pricing.
True - (ANSWER)An estimate begins with a quantity takeoff.
assembly - (ANSWER)A(n) ____ is a component of the work that can be considered separately from the
other parts of the work.
True - (ANSWER)A perimeter length is calculated from the figured dimensions that are provided on the
plan of the structure.
True - (ANSWER)A single centerline value can be used many times over in takeoff calculations.
< > - (ANSWER)Deductions listed with the dimensions are written in red or enclosed in ____ and noted
as deductions.
length, width, and depth - (ANSWER)Dimensions are entered onto the takeoff in this order: ____.
whole - (ANSWER)Dimensions are rounded to the nearest ____ inch.
5.83 - (ANSWER)Dimensions are written in feet to two decimal places; thus 5'10" would be written into
a dimension column as:
net in place - (ANSWER)In a quantity takeoff, measurements are made ____.
False - (ANSWER)Quantities of work are measured "net in place" in the takeoff process; this is the same
as measuring quantities of materials.
True - (ANSWER)"Net in place" means that quantities are calculated using the dimensions shown on the
drawings with no adjustments made for waste factors and suchlike.
, CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
False - (ANSWER)The estimator should note that quantities of materials are measured in the takeoff
process.
perimeter = 2a + 2b; area = a x h - (ANSWER)The formulas for a parallelogram are ____.
recapping - (ANSWER)The process of ____ quantities onto a separate pricing sheet is adopted because it
makes the task of pricing an estimate far more efficient since all related items are gathered in a concise
manner.
width - (ANSWER)There are five basic categories of units used in estimating. These categories include all
of the following EXCEPT:
False - (ANSWER)There are four basic categories of units used in estimating: number, length, area, and
weight.
True - (ANSWER)There are two systems of measurement used in the North American construction
industry: the traditional English units and metric units.
meters - (ANSWER)When using the metric system, record dimensions in ____ rounded to two decimal
places.
True - (ANSWER)"Bank measure" amounts are obtained by using the dimensions of the holes excavated
or filled with no adjustment made to the quantities obtained for swell or compaction of materials.
Digitizers - (ANSWER)____ are electronic devices that enable the user to take measurements from
drawings and input the data directly into a computer program.
Square timber piles - (ANSWER)Bearing piles are classified as all of the following EXCEPT:
True - (ANSWER)Bearing piles are measured in linear feet or in linear meters.
True - (ANSWER)A contractor's estimating department is responsible for identifying the goals and
objectives of the department.
Pre-Solicitation Notice - (ANSWER)Agencies of the U.S. government use a standard form called the
"____" to provide bid information.
advertisements in newspapers - (ANSWER)All of the following are considered primary sources of
information for private bids EXCEPT:
prequalified - (ANSWER)A method of addressing the problem of bids from contractors of questionable
capability is to call for bids from ____ contractors only.
query list - (ANSWER)A method of handling the problem of review questions is to compile a list of all the
questions that arise, the ____, then later send a single e-mail to the prime consultant to deal with all the
items that have accumulated.
False - (ANSWER)An effective way to plan estimating operations is to use a simple line chart form of
time schedule.
True - (ANSWER)Construction groups in major cities have formed associations or plan service centers
where both public and private bodies may deposit plans and specifications of projects calling for bids.
False - (ANSWER)General clauses that have a significant impact on the cost of the work are often found
in the "back end" of specifications in the review process.
True - (ANSWER)If an estimator does not know exactly what the computer is accomplishing in the
preparation of an estimate, the estimator will not be in control of the process.
False - (ANSWER)In a closed bid system, the number of companies invited to bid is typically limited to no
more than ten contractors who are known to the owner or designers and who meet the qualification
criteria set by the owner.
,CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
False - (ANSWER)In closed bidding, there is little restriction on who can submit a bid on the work.
True - (ANSWER)Managing the estimating process includes keeping bid records, scheduling the
estimator's time, and carefully reviewing bid documents when they are obtained.
False - (ANSWER)Many government agencies are reluctant to publish bid notices on the Internet.
a day or two - (ANSWER)Most companies hold an estimate review usually ___________ before the bid is
due to be submitted.
True - (ANSWER)On most projects general contractors request two complete sets of bid documents for
estimating a project.
the amount of fee to include in the bid price - (ANSWER)Perhaps the most important item considered at
the estimate review is ____.
closed bid - (ANSWER)Private owners often directly invite contractors to bid on their construction
projects in a system known as a(n) ____ system.
addenda - (ANSWER)Significant details provided in response to questions about a bid will be
incorporated into written directives that are distributed to all bidders in publications known as ____.
web pages of government agencies - (ANSWER)Which of the following is a primary source of information
regarding bid calls for public works?
chief estimator - (ANSWER)While an experienced estimator will certainly know what to look for and
assess when investigating the site, the presence of the ____ or a project superintendent on the visit will
always be valuable if only to offer alternative viewpoints in the evaluation of the data.
quantity takeoff - (ANSWER)A ____ is a process of measuring the work of a project in the form of a list of
quantified work items measured in accordance with a uniform set of rules.
,CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
False - (ANSWER)A materials takeoff generally provides sufficient information for pricing.
True - (ANSWER)An estimate begins with a quantity takeoff.
assembly - (ANSWER)A(n) ____ is a component of the work that can be considered separately from the
other parts of the work.
True - (ANSWER)A perimeter length is calculated from the figured dimensions that are provided on the
plan of the structure.
True - (ANSWER)A single centerline value can be used many times over in takeoff calculations.
< > - (ANSWER)Deductions listed with the dimensions are written in red or enclosed in ____ and noted
as deductions.
length, width, and depth - (ANSWER)Dimensions are entered onto the takeoff in this order: ____.
whole - (ANSWER)Dimensions are rounded to the nearest ____ inch.
5.83 - (ANSWER)Dimensions are written in feet to two decimal places; thus 5'10" would be written into
a dimension column as:
net in place - (ANSWER)In a quantity takeoff, measurements are made ____.
False - (ANSWER)Quantities of work are measured "net in place" in the takeoff process; this is the same
as measuring quantities of materials.
True - (ANSWER)"Net in place" means that quantities are calculated using the dimensions shown on the
drawings with no adjustments made for waste factors and suchlike.
, CMT 443 Conceptual Est. Questions With Complete Solutions
False - (ANSWER)The estimator should note that quantities of materials are measured in the takeoff
process.
perimeter = 2a + 2b; area = a x h - (ANSWER)The formulas for a parallelogram are ____.
recapping - (ANSWER)The process of ____ quantities onto a separate pricing sheet is adopted because it
makes the task of pricing an estimate far more efficient since all related items are gathered in a concise
manner.
width - (ANSWER)There are five basic categories of units used in estimating. These categories include all
of the following EXCEPT:
False - (ANSWER)There are four basic categories of units used in estimating: number, length, area, and
weight.
True - (ANSWER)There are two systems of measurement used in the North American construction
industry: the traditional English units and metric units.
meters - (ANSWER)When using the metric system, record dimensions in ____ rounded to two decimal
places.
True - (ANSWER)"Bank measure" amounts are obtained by using the dimensions of the holes excavated
or filled with no adjustment made to the quantities obtained for swell or compaction of materials.
Digitizers - (ANSWER)____ are electronic devices that enable the user to take measurements from
drawings and input the data directly into a computer program.
Square timber piles - (ANSWER)Bearing piles are classified as all of the following EXCEPT:
True - (ANSWER)Bearing piles are measured in linear feet or in linear meters.
