NGR 5149 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATED | GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS.

NGR 5149 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATED | GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS. Which medications would be used to treat a patient with heart failure? - Antibiotics and Steroids - Vitamin D and Calcium - Calcium Channel Blockers and Zafron - ACE Inhibitors and Beta-Blockers ACE inhibitors and Beta-Blockers Which of the following is often the cause of pulmonary embolism? - An autoimmune disorder - A venous blood clot from lower extremity - An increase in intracranial pressure - Hypotension - A venous blood clot from lower extremity Which of the following would be a sign of right-sided Heart Failure? - - Increased Urination Peripheral Edema Pulmonary Edema - Immunosuppression Peripheral Edema Which of the following are clinical manifestations of left-sided heart failure? (Select all that apply) - Jugular Vein Distention - Cough with Frothy Sputum - Crackles Auscultated in Lungs - Dyspnea - Cough with Frothy Sputum - Crackles auscultated in lungs - Dyspnea Which of the following organs are primarily affected by poorly managed hypertension? - Bladder and Urethra - Brain and Skin - Heart and Kidneys - Stomach and Intestines Heart and Kidneys Management of hypertension involves multiple approaches including which of the following? Dietary Modifications Engaging in regular exercise routines Prescribing diuretics and/or anti-hypertensives - All of the above All of the above When arterial blood pressure declines, the cells of the kidneys secrete a hormone called ___ to increase blood pressure and peripheral resistance. - Renin - Antidiuretic Hormone - Atrial Natriuretic - Erythropoietin Renin - - Which of the following are examples of complications of shock? (Select all that apply) - Multiple Organ Dysfunction - Acute Renal Failure - Clotting and Bleeding Disorders - Increased Cardiac Output - Multiple Organ Dysfunction - Acute renal failure - Clotting and Bleeding disorders Virchow's Triad contributes to pulmonary embolism formation. Virchow's Triad factors include all of the following except: - Venous Blood Stasis - Damage to the venous wall - Venous blood hypermobility Increased blood coagulability Venous blood hypermobility How does unstable angina pectoris differ from stable angina pectoris? - Can only be diagnosed by changes in cardiac biomarkers - manifests in ECG changes only - Is not relieved by periods of rest - Not as serious as stable angina Not relieved by periods of rest What pathophysiological responses would you expect to find in a client who has anaphylactic shock? - Bronchodilation, Peripheral constriction, Decreased capillary permeability - Asthma, Deep vein thrombosis, hepatic encephalopathy - Bronchoconstriction, peripheral dilation, increased capillary permeability - Leftsided heart failure, pulmonary embolism, UTI Bronchoconstriction, Peripheral Dilation, Increased Capillary Permeability