,Pathophysiology:APracticalApproach:APracticalApproach4thEditionStoryT est Ban
as as as as as as as as as rea s
k
Chapter1CellularFunction
1. Anincreasein cardiacsizeand function duetoincreased workload istermed
as as re as re as as as D Das as
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. Whileassessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan'sSyndrome,thenurseshould includewh ic as re re re as as as as re as as
h ofthe following thatis consistent with the syndrome?
as as as as as as as as as
A) Cardiac assessmentforcoarctationof the aorta.
re as as as as re
B) Genital assessment forsmalltesticles.
re a s as
C) Mentalassessmentforimpairment. re
D) Oral assessment forcleftpalate.
Das as re
3. Children with PKUmustavoidphenylalaninein thediet.Phenylalanineismost likelyt ob
as re as as D as as as as re as as
e a component of
as re re
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A17-year-oldcollege- re
bound student receives avaccine againstan organism that causesmeningitis.Thisisan ex a
D re as re re as re as as as as a s as
mpleof
A) primaryprevention.
B) secondaryprevention.
C) tertiary prevention. as
D) diseasetreatment.
5. Metaplasiais as
A) Thedisorganizationofcellsintovarioussizes,shapes,andarrangements. re re re
B) Thereplacement ofonedifferentiated cell type with another.
as as as as as re
C) Thetransformationofa celltypetomalignancy. re
D) Anirreversiblecellularadaptation.
re
, 6. Duringaroutineultrasoundofa38yearoldwomen26weeksgestation revealsafetu swith asm
re re re re re re re as re re re as
allsquarehead,upwardslant oftheeyes,and lowset ears.Thenursereco re as re re re as re
gnizes thatthesefindingsareconsistentwithwhichofthe following?
re re as re re
A) FragileX Syndrome. re
B) MonosomyX(Turner'sSyndrome).
C) Trisomy21(Down'sSyndrome).
D) TrisomyX(Klinefelter's Syndrome). re
7. WhilediscussingtreatmentoptionswithaparentofanewlydiagnosedMonosomyX ( Turne
re as re re re re re re as re as
r's Syndrome)child, the nurse should include whichofthe following?
as as as as re as as
A) Thereisnotreatmentorcure.
B) Symptomsoftheconditionaretreated with estrogen.
re re re re re
C) Symptomsoftheconditionaretreatedwithtestosterone. re re
D) Institutionalizationisthepreferredmethodofmanaging care. re re re as
8. Whichofthefollowingassessmentfindingsindicatesan alterationinhomeostaticcontrolm
re re as re re re as re as
echanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatpain re
C) Jointstiffness
re
D) Positivethroat culture
as as
9. What informationshould parentsbegivenabout theconsequencesofphenylketonuria ( PK
as re as as re re as re as
U)?
A) Mentalretardationisinevitable. re
B) PKUiscommonlyassociatedwithothercongenitalanomalies.
as as as as as as as
C) Highdietarytyraminemayhelpinduceenzymeproduction.
re
D) Failuretotreat properlyresultsinprogressivementalretardation. as re
10. Injurythatoccurswhenbloodflowisdiminishedtotissue iscalled re re re re re re re injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taysachsiscaused bywhichofthe following? re re as re re
A) Adeficiencyorabsenceof hexosaminidaseA as re re
B) Adefecton chromosome17or22 as as
C) Amutationonchromosome15 re re
, D) An errorin converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
re as Das as as as
12. An obesebutotherwisehealthyteengoesto ahealthfairandhasherblood press ure che ck
as re as re re re D as as as
ed. This is an example of
as re as as as
A) primaryprevention.
B) secondaryprevention.
C) tertiary prevention.
as
D) diseasetreatment.
13. CharacteristicsofX-linkedrecessivedisordersincludewhichofthe following? re re a s
A) Theson of a carrier mother hasa25%chance of being affected.
a s Das re as as Das Das
B) Affected fathers transmitthegeneto alloftheirsons.
as re as as Das re as as
C) All daughtersofaffectedfathersarecarriers.
as re re
D) Boysandgirlsareequallyaffected. re
14. AfactorassociatedwithriskofDownsyndromeis re re re
A) Maternalage.
B) Maternal alcohol intake. as as
C) Familyhistoryofheritablediseases.
D) ExposuretoTORCHsyndromeorganisms.
15. Whichtypeof gangreneis usuallyaresult ofarterialocclusion?
re as re re re as
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thecancergrowth continuumis divided intothe followingstages.
re as re re as re re re
A) Stage1,Stage2,Stage3 re
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion as as
C) Preliminary,Evolutionary, Metastasis as
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression as as
17. Adiseaseinwhichtheprincipalmanifestationisanabnormalgrowthofcellsleadin re re re re re re as as as as
g to formation oftumors is called a
re as disease. as as as re re
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
as as as as as as as as as rea s
k
Chapter1CellularFunction
1. Anincreasein cardiacsizeand function duetoincreased workload istermed
as as re as re as as as D Das as
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. Whileassessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan'sSyndrome,thenurseshould includewh ic as re re re as as as as re as as
h ofthe following thatis consistent with the syndrome?
as as as as as as as as as
A) Cardiac assessmentforcoarctationof the aorta.
re as as as as re
B) Genital assessment forsmalltesticles.
re a s as
C) Mentalassessmentforimpairment. re
D) Oral assessment forcleftpalate.
Das as re
3. Children with PKUmustavoidphenylalaninein thediet.Phenylalanineismost likelyt ob
as re as as D as as as as re as as
e a component of
as re re
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A17-year-oldcollege- re
bound student receives avaccine againstan organism that causesmeningitis.Thisisan ex a
D re as re re as re as as as as a s as
mpleof
A) primaryprevention.
B) secondaryprevention.
C) tertiary prevention. as
D) diseasetreatment.
5. Metaplasiais as
A) Thedisorganizationofcellsintovarioussizes,shapes,andarrangements. re re re
B) Thereplacement ofonedifferentiated cell type with another.
as as as as as re
C) Thetransformationofa celltypetomalignancy. re
D) Anirreversiblecellularadaptation.
re
, 6. Duringaroutineultrasoundofa38yearoldwomen26weeksgestation revealsafetu swith asm
re re re re re re re as re re re as
allsquarehead,upwardslant oftheeyes,and lowset ears.Thenursereco re as re re re as re
gnizes thatthesefindingsareconsistentwithwhichofthe following?
re re as re re
A) FragileX Syndrome. re
B) MonosomyX(Turner'sSyndrome).
C) Trisomy21(Down'sSyndrome).
D) TrisomyX(Klinefelter's Syndrome). re
7. WhilediscussingtreatmentoptionswithaparentofanewlydiagnosedMonosomyX ( Turne
re as re re re re re re as re as
r's Syndrome)child, the nurse should include whichofthe following?
as as as as re as as
A) Thereisnotreatmentorcure.
B) Symptomsoftheconditionaretreated with estrogen.
re re re re re
C) Symptomsoftheconditionaretreatedwithtestosterone. re re
D) Institutionalizationisthepreferredmethodofmanaging care. re re re as
8. Whichofthefollowingassessmentfindingsindicatesan alterationinhomeostaticcontrolm
re re as re re re as re as
echanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatpain re
C) Jointstiffness
re
D) Positivethroat culture
as as
9. What informationshould parentsbegivenabout theconsequencesofphenylketonuria ( PK
as re as as re re as re as
U)?
A) Mentalretardationisinevitable. re
B) PKUiscommonlyassociatedwithothercongenitalanomalies.
as as as as as as as
C) Highdietarytyraminemayhelpinduceenzymeproduction.
re
D) Failuretotreat properlyresultsinprogressivementalretardation. as re
10. Injurythatoccurswhenbloodflowisdiminishedtotissue iscalled re re re re re re re injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taysachsiscaused bywhichofthe following? re re as re re
A) Adeficiencyorabsenceof hexosaminidaseA as re re
B) Adefecton chromosome17or22 as as
C) Amutationonchromosome15 re re
, D) An errorin converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
re as Das as as as
12. An obesebutotherwisehealthyteengoesto ahealthfairandhasherblood press ure che ck
as re as re re re D as as as
ed. This is an example of
as re as as as
A) primaryprevention.
B) secondaryprevention.
C) tertiary prevention.
as
D) diseasetreatment.
13. CharacteristicsofX-linkedrecessivedisordersincludewhichofthe following? re re a s
A) Theson of a carrier mother hasa25%chance of being affected.
a s Das re as as Das Das
B) Affected fathers transmitthegeneto alloftheirsons.
as re as as Das re as as
C) All daughtersofaffectedfathersarecarriers.
as re re
D) Boysandgirlsareequallyaffected. re
14. AfactorassociatedwithriskofDownsyndromeis re re re
A) Maternalage.
B) Maternal alcohol intake. as as
C) Familyhistoryofheritablediseases.
D) ExposuretoTORCHsyndromeorganisms.
15. Whichtypeof gangreneis usuallyaresult ofarterialocclusion?
re as re re re as
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thecancergrowth continuumis divided intothe followingstages.
re as re re as re re re
A) Stage1,Stage2,Stage3 re
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion as as
C) Preliminary,Evolutionary, Metastasis as
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression as as
17. Adiseaseinwhichtheprincipalmanifestationisanabnormalgrowthofcellsleadin re re re re re re as as as as
g to formation oftumors is called a
re as disease. as as as re re
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
