TEST BANK for Fundamentals of Nursing 11TH Edition by Potter Perry PDF

Fundamentals of Nu cx cx




rsing 11th Edition by P cx cx cx cx




otter Perry Test cx cx




Bank
Chaptercx01:cxNursingcxToday
Potter:cxFundamentalscxofcxNursing,cx11thcxEdition


MULTIPLEcxCHOICE

1. Whichcxnursecxmostcxlikelycxkeptcxrecordscxoncxsanitationcxtechniquescxandcxthecxeffectscxoncxhealth?cx
a.
FlorencecxNightingale
b. MarycxNutting
c. ClaracxBarton
d. LilliancxWald
ANS:cxA
Nightingalecxwascxthecxfirstcxpracticingcxnursecxepidemiologist.cxHercxstatisticalcxanalysescxconne
ctedcxpoorcxsanitationcxwithcxcholeracxandcxdysentery.cxMarycxNutting,cxClaracxBarton,cxandcxLillia
ncxWaldcxcamecxaftercxNightingale,cxeachcxcontributingcxtocxthecxnursingcxprofessioncxincxhercxown
cxway.cxMarycxNuttingcxwascxinstrumentalcxincxmovingcxnursingcxeducationcxintocxuniversities.cxCla

racxBartoncxfoundedcxthecxAmericancxRedcxCross.cxLilliancxWaldcxhelpedcxopencxthecxHenrycxStree
tcxSettlement.

DIF:Understandc x (comprehension)
OBJ:Discusscxthecxinfluencecxofcxsocial,cxhistorical,cxpolitical,cxandcxeconomiccxchangescxoncxnursingcxpractices
.
TOP: Evaluation MSC:cxHealthcxPromotioncxandcxMaintenance

2. Thecxnursecxprescribescxstrategiescxandcxalternativescxtocxattaincxexpectedcxoutcome.cxWhichcxsta
ndardcxofcxnursingcxpracticecxiscxthecxnursecxfollowing?cxa.cxAssessment
b. Diagnosis

, c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS:cxC
Incxplanning,cxthecxregisteredcxnursecxdevelopscxacxplancxthatcxprescribescxstrategiescxandcxalternati
vescxtocxattaincxexpectedcxoutcomes.cxDuringcxassessment,cxthecxregisteredcxnursecxcollectscxcom
prehensivecxdatacxpertinentcxtocxthecxpatient’scxhealthcxand/orcxthecxsituation.cxIncxdiagnosis,cxthec
xregisteredcxnursecxanalyzescxthecxassessmentcxdatacxtocxdeterminecxthecxdiagnosescxorcxissues.cxD

uringcximplementation,cxthecxregisteredcxnursecximplementscx(carriescxout)cxthecxidentifiedcxplan
.

DIF:Understandcx(comprehension)
OBJ:Discusscxthecxdevelopmentcxofcxprofessionalcxnursingcxroles. TOP:
PlanningcxMSC:cxMa
nagementcxofcxCare

3. Ancxexperiencedcxmedical-
surgicalcxnursecxchoosescxtocxworkcxincxobstetrics.cxWhichcxlevelcxofcxproficiencycxiscxthecx
nursecxuponcxinitialcxtransitioncxtocxthecxobstetricalcxfloor?cxa.cxNovice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advancedcxbeginner
ANS:cxA
Acxbeginningcxnursingcxstudentcxorcxanycxnursecxenteringcxacxsituationcxincxwhichcxtherecxiscxnocxpre
viouscxlevelcxofcxexperiencecx(e.g.,cxancxexperiencedcxoperatingcxroomcxnursecxchoosescxtocxnowcxp
racticecxincxhomecxhealth)cxiscxancxexamplecxofcxacxnovicecxnurse.cxAcxproficientcxnursecxperceivescxac
xpatient’scxclinicalcxsituationcxascxacxwhole,cxiscxablecxtocxassesscxancxentirecxsituation,cxandcxcancxre

adilycxtransfercxknowledgecxgainedcxfromcxmultiplecxpreviouscxexperiencescxtocxacxsituation.cxAcxc
ompetentcxnursecxunderstandscxthecxorganizationcxandcxspecificcxcarecxrequiredcxbycxthecxtypecxofcx
patientscx(e.g.,cxsurgical,cxoncology,cxorcxorthopediccxpatients).cxThiscxnursecxiscxacxcompetentcxpra
ctitionercxwhocxiscxablecxtocxanticipatecxnursingcxcarecxandcxestablishcxlong-
rangecxgoals.cxAcxnursecxwhocxhascxhadcxsomecxlevelcxofcxexperiencecxwithcxthecxsituationcxiscxancxa
dvancedcxbeginner.cxThiscxexperiencecxmaycxonlycxbecxobservationalcxincxnature,cxbutcxthecxnursecx
iscxablecxtocxidentifycxmeaningfulcxaspectscxorcxprinciplescxofcxnursingcxcare.

DIF:Applycx(application)
OBJ:Discusscxthecxdevelopmentcxofcxprofessionalcxnursingcxroles. TOP:
EvaluationcxMSC:cxMa
nagementcxofcxCare

4. Acxnursecxassessescxacxpatient’scxfluidcxstatuscxandcxdecidescxthatcxthecxpatientcxneedscxtocxdrin
kcxmorecxfluids.cxThecxnursecxthencxencouragescxthecxpatientcxtocxdrinkcxmorecxfluids.cxWhich
cxconceptcxiscxthecxnursecxdemonstrating? cxa.cxLicensure

b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS:cxB
Autonomycxiscxancxessentialcxelementcxofcxprofessionalcxnursingcxthatcxinvolvescxthecxinitiationcxof
cxindependentcxnursingcxinterventionscxwithoutcxmedicalcxorders.cxTocxobtaincxlicensurecxincxthecx

UnitedcxStates,cxthecxRNcxcandidatecxmustcxpasscxthecxNCLEX-RNcx .cxBeyondcxthecxNCLEX-
RNcx
,cxthecxnursecxmaycxchoosecxtocxworkcxtowardcxcertificationcxincxacxspecificcxareacxofcxnursingcxpracti
ce.cxAccountability

, meanscxthatcxyoucxarecxresponsible,cxprofessionallycxandcxlegally,cxforcxthecxtypecxandcxqualitycxofcxn
ursingcxcarecxprovided.

DIF:Applycx(application)
OBJ:Discussc x thec x rolesc x andc x careerc x opportunitiesc x forc x nurses.c x TOP:c x Implementationc x MSC:
cxManagementcxofcxCare




5. Acxnursecxpreparescxthecxbudgetcxandcxpoliciescxforcxancxintensivecxcarecxunit.cxWhichcxrolecxiscxt
hecxnursecximplementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS:cxB
Acxmanagercxcoordinatescxthecxactivitiescxofcxmemberscxofcxthecxnursingcxstaffcxincxdeliveringcxnur
singcxcarecxandcxhascxpersonnel,cxpolicy,cxandcxbudgetarycxresponsibilitycxforcxacxspecificcxnursingc
xunitcxorcxfacility.cxAscxancxeducator,cxyoucxexplaincxconceptscxandcxfactscxaboutcxhealth,cxdescribec

xthecxreasoncxforcxroutinecxcarecxactivities,cxdemonstratecxprocedurescxsuchcxascxself-

carecxactivities,cxreinforcecxlearningcxorcxpatientcxbehavior,cxandcxevaluatecxthecxpatient’scxprogres
scxincxlearning.cxAscxacxpatientcxadvocate,cxyoucxprotectcxyourcxpatient’scxhumancxandcxlegalcxrightscx
andcxprovidecxassistancecxincxassertingcxthesecxrightscxifcxthecxneedcxarises.cxAscxacxcaregiver,cxyoucx
helpcxpatientscxmaintaincxandcxregaincxhealth,cxmanagecxdiseasecxandcxsymptoms,cxandcxattaincxacx
maximalcxlevelcxfunctioncxandcxindependencecxthroughcxthecxhealingcxprocess.

DIF:Applycx(application)
OBJ:Discussc x thec x rolesc x andc x careerc x opportunitiesc x forc x nurses.c x TOP:c x Implementationc x MSC:
cxManagementcxofcxCare




6. Thecxnursecxhascxbeencxworkingcxincxthecxclinicalcxsettingcxforcxseveralcxyearscxascxancxadvancedcx
practicecxnurse.cxHowever,cxthecxnursecxhascxacxstrongcxdesirecxtocxpursuecxresearchcxandcxtheor
ycxdevelopment.cxTocxfulfillcxthiscxdesire,cxwhichcxprogramcxshouldcxthecxnursecxattend?cxa.cxDo
ctorcxofcxNursingcxSciencecxdegreecx(DNSc)
b. DoctorcxofcxPhilosophycxdegreecx(PhD)
c. DoctorcxofcxNursingcxPracticecxdegreecx(DNP)
d. DoctorcxincxthecxSciencecxofcxNursingcxdegreecx(DSN)
ANS:cxB
Somecxdoctoralcxprogramscxpreparecxnursescxforcxmorecxrigorouscxresearchcxandcxtheorycxdevelop
mentcxandcxawardcxthecxresearch-
orientedcxDoctorcxofcxPhilosophycx(PhD)cxincxnursing.cxProfessionalcxdoctoralcxprogramscxincxnursi
ngcx(DSNcxorcxDNSc)cxpreparecxgraduatescxtocxapplycxresearchcxfindingscxtocxclinicalcxnursing.cxT
hecxDNPcxiscxacxpracticecxdoctoratecxthatcxpreparescxadvancedcxpracticecxnursescxsuchcxascxnursecxpr
actitioners.

DIF:Understandcx(comprehension)
OBJ:Comparecxandcxcontrastcxthecxeducationalcxprogramscxavailablecxforcxprofessionalcxregisteredcxnursecx(R
N)cxeducation.cxTOP:cxTeaching/LearningcxMSC:cxManagementcxofcxCare

, 7. AcxnursecxattendscxacxworkshopcxoncxcurrentcxnursingcxissuescxprovidedcxbycxthecxAmericancx
NursescxAssociation.cxWhichcxtypecxofcxeducationcxdidcxthecxnursecxreceive?cxa.cxGraduatecx
education
b. Inservicecxeducation
c. Continuingcxeducation
d. Registeredcxnursecxeducation
ANS:cxC
Continuingcxeducationcxinvolvescxformal,cxorganizedcxeducationalcxprogramscxofferedcxbycxuniv
ersities,cxhospitals,cxstatecxnursescxassociations,cxprofessionalcxnursingcxorganizations,cxandcxed
ucationalcxandcxhealthcxcarecxinstitutions.cxAftercxobtainingcxacxbaccalaureatecxdegreecxincxnursin
g,cxyoucxcancxpursuecxgraduatecxeducationcxleadingcxtocxacxmaster’scxorcxdoctoralcxdegreecxincxanycx
numbercxofcxgraduatecxfields,cxincludingcxnursing.cxInservicecxeducationcxprogramscxarecxinstruc
tioncxorcxtrainingcxprovidedcxbycxacxhealthcxcarecxfacilitycxorcxinstitution.cxRegisteredcxnursecxedu
cationcxiscxthecxeducationcxpreparationcxforcxancxindividualcxintendingcxtocxbecxancxRN.

DIF:Applycx(application)
OBJ:Comparecxandcxcontrastcxthecxeducationalcxprogramscxavailablecxforcxprofessionalcxregisteredcxnurse
cx(RN)cxeducation. TOP:cxTeaching/Learning MSC:cxManagementcxofcxCare

8. Acxnursecxidentifiescxgapscxbetweencxlocalcxandcxbestcxpractices.cxWhichcxQualitycxandcxSafetycxEdu
cationcxforcxNursescx(QSEN)cxcompetencycxiscxthecxnursecxdemonstrating?cxa.cxSafety
b. Patient-centeredcxcare
c. Qualitycximprovement
d. Teamworkcxandcxcollaboration
ANS:cxC
Qualitycximprovementcxidentifiescxgapscxbetweencxlocalcxandcxbestcxpractices.cxSafetycxminimizes
cxriskcxofcxharmcxtocxpatientscxandcxproviderscxthroughcxbothcxsystemcxeffectivenesscxandcxindividu

alcxperformance.cxPatient-
centeredcxcarecxrecognizescxthecxpatientcxorcxdesigneecxascxthecxsourcecxofcxcontrolcxandcxfullcxpartne
rcxincxprovidingcxcompassionatecxandcxcoordinatedcxcarecxbasedcxoncxrespectcxforcxpatient’scxprefer
ences,cxvalues,cxandcxneeds.cxTeamworkcxandcxcollaborationcxallowscxeffectivecxfunctioningcxwith
incxnursingcxandcxinterprofessionalcxteams,cxfosteringcxopencxcommunication,cxmutualcxrespect,cxa
ndcxsharedcxdecisioncxmaking.

DIF:Understandcx(comprehension)
OBJ:Discussc x thec x rolesc x andc x careerc x opportunitiesc x forc x nurses.c x TOP:c x Evaluatio
nc x MSC:cxManagementcxofcxCare

9. Acxnursecxhascxcompassioncxfatigue.cxWhatcxiscxthecxnursecxexperiencing?
a. Lateralcxviolencecxandcxintrapersonalcxconflict
b. Burnoutcxandcxsecondarycxtraumaticcxstress
c. Short-termcxgriefcxandcxsinglecxstressor
d. Physicalcxandcxmentalcxexhaustion
ANS:cxB
Compassioncxfatiguecxiscxacxtermcxusedcxtocxdescribecxacxstatecxofcxburnoutcxandcxsecondarycxtraumat
iccxstress.cxCompassioncxfatiguecxmaycxcontributecxtocxwhatcxiscxdescribedcxascxlateralcxviolence
(nurse-
nursecxinteractions,cxnotcxintrapersonal).cxFrequent,cxintense,cxorcxprolongedcxexposurecxtocxgriefcxa
ndcxlosscxplacescxnursescxatcxriskcxforcxdevelopingcxcompassioncxfatigue.cxStressors,cxnotcxacxsingle