EXAM 4 REVIEW NSG 3160 HEALTH
ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
AnkylosisA2-A2Ans--
ImmobilityA2dueA2toA2fusionA2ofA2bones.A2StiffnessA2withA2fixation.A2WristA2inA2extremeA2fle
xionA2causedA2byA2RA
AnkylosingA2SpondylitisA2-A2Ans--
ChronicA2inflamedA2vertebraeA2thatA2canA2leadA2toA2bonyA2fusionA2ofA2vertebralA2joints
ContractureA2-A2Ans--ConditionA2ofA2shorteningA2orA2hardeningA2ofA2muscleA2orA2tendons
SubluxationA2-A2Ans--
SlightA2misalignmentA2orA2partialA2dislocationA2(overextensionA2butA2NOTA2dislocated)
DislocationA2-A2Ans--DisplacementA2ofA2aA2joint
RheumatoidA2ArthritisA2-A2Ans--
InvolvesA2symmetricalA2joints,A2worsenA2inA2theA2morningA2whenA2arisingA2andA2afterA2res
t.A2PainA2improvesA2withA2movement.A2AlwaysA2onA2bothA2sides
OsteoarthritisA2-A2Ans--
worsenA2laterA2inA2day.A2PainA2increasedA2withA2movement.A2OlderA2CaucasianA2womenA
2atA2greatestA2risk.A2OnA2oneA2sideA2(asymmetry)
FlexionA2-A2Ans--ShorteningA2theA2muscle.A2BendingA2theA2limbA2atA2aA2joint
ExtensionA2-A2Ans--LengtheningA2theA2muscle.A2StraighteningA2aA2limbA2atA2aA2joint
AdductionA2-A2Ans--MovingA2limbA2towardA2theA2midlineA2ofA2theA2body
AbductionA2-A2Ans--MovingA2aA2limbA2awayA2fromA2theA2midlineA2ofA2theA2body
EversionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2theA2soleA2ofA2theA2footA2outwardA2atA2theA2ankle.A2ToeA2pointingA2down
InversionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2theA2soleA2ofA2theA2footA2inwardA2atA2theA2ankle.A2ToeA2pointingA2up
PronationA2-A2Ans--TurningA2theA2forearmA2soA2theA2palmA2isA2down
, Rotation:A2MovingA2theA2headA2aroundA2aA2centralA2axisA2-A2Ans--
SupinationA2-A2Ans--TurningA2theA2forearmA2soA2theA2palmA2isA2facingA2up
ProtractionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2aA2bodyA2partA2forwardA2andA2parallelA2toA2theA2round.A2PushingA2chinA2forward
RetractionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2aA2bodyA2partA2backwardA2andA2parallelA2toA2theA2ground.A2PullingA2chinA2back
CircumductionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2theA2armA2inA2aA2circleA2aroundA2theA2shoulder.A2SoftballA2pitch
ElevationA2-A2Ans--RaisingA2aA2bodyA2part.A2ShruggingA2theA2shoulderA2up
DepressionA2-A2Ans--LoweringA2aA2bodyA2part.A2PushingA2shouldersA2down
ScrotumA2-A2Ans--
LooseA2protectiveA2sac,A2LargeA2sebaceousA2follicles,A2DeeplyA2pigmented,A2wrinkledA2sk
inA2foldsA2(rugae)
PenisA2-A2Ans--
SmegmaA2mayA2beA2presentA2especiallyA2onA2uncircumcisedA2maleA2(Smegma-
A2keepsA2penisA2lubricatedA2andA2moisturized)
UrgencyA2-A2Ans--Abrupt,A2strongA2andA2overwhelmingA2needA2toA2urinate
DysuriaA2-A2Ans--PainA2orA2burningA2withA2urination
NocturiaA2-A2Ans--UrinationA2duringA2theA2night
OliguriaA2-A2Ans--diminishedA2urination;A2<A2400A2mL/24A2hours
PolyuriaA2-A2Ans--frequentA2urination,A2excessiveA2quantity
TesticularA2CancerA2-A2Ans--
NotA2commonA2butA2noA2earlyA2symptoms,A2CureA2rateA2isA2100%A2ifA2treatedA2beforeA2m
etastasis
BenignA2ProstaticA2HyperplasiaA2-A2Ans--
NOTA2cancerousA2butA2mayA2needA2toA2beA2surgicallyA2removedA2ifA2itA2impactsA2theA2abil
ityA2toA2urinate.A2CanA2causeA2obstructedA2urineA2streamA2andA2riskA2forA2UTI
DementiaA2-A2Ans--
Progressive,A2SunA2downing;A2asA2theA2sunA2goesA2downA2theA2patientA2goesA2upA2(upA2a
ndA2moving,A2walkingA2aroundA2atA2night)
ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
AnkylosisA2-A2Ans--
ImmobilityA2dueA2toA2fusionA2ofA2bones.A2StiffnessA2withA2fixation.A2WristA2inA2extremeA2fle
xionA2causedA2byA2RA
AnkylosingA2SpondylitisA2-A2Ans--
ChronicA2inflamedA2vertebraeA2thatA2canA2leadA2toA2bonyA2fusionA2ofA2vertebralA2joints
ContractureA2-A2Ans--ConditionA2ofA2shorteningA2orA2hardeningA2ofA2muscleA2orA2tendons
SubluxationA2-A2Ans--
SlightA2misalignmentA2orA2partialA2dislocationA2(overextensionA2butA2NOTA2dislocated)
DislocationA2-A2Ans--DisplacementA2ofA2aA2joint
RheumatoidA2ArthritisA2-A2Ans--
InvolvesA2symmetricalA2joints,A2worsenA2inA2theA2morningA2whenA2arisingA2andA2afterA2res
t.A2PainA2improvesA2withA2movement.A2AlwaysA2onA2bothA2sides
OsteoarthritisA2-A2Ans--
worsenA2laterA2inA2day.A2PainA2increasedA2withA2movement.A2OlderA2CaucasianA2womenA
2atA2greatestA2risk.A2OnA2oneA2sideA2(asymmetry)
FlexionA2-A2Ans--ShorteningA2theA2muscle.A2BendingA2theA2limbA2atA2aA2joint
ExtensionA2-A2Ans--LengtheningA2theA2muscle.A2StraighteningA2aA2limbA2atA2aA2joint
AdductionA2-A2Ans--MovingA2limbA2towardA2theA2midlineA2ofA2theA2body
AbductionA2-A2Ans--MovingA2aA2limbA2awayA2fromA2theA2midlineA2ofA2theA2body
EversionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2theA2soleA2ofA2theA2footA2outwardA2atA2theA2ankle.A2ToeA2pointingA2down
InversionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2theA2soleA2ofA2theA2footA2inwardA2atA2theA2ankle.A2ToeA2pointingA2up
PronationA2-A2Ans--TurningA2theA2forearmA2soA2theA2palmA2isA2down
, Rotation:A2MovingA2theA2headA2aroundA2aA2centralA2axisA2-A2Ans--
SupinationA2-A2Ans--TurningA2theA2forearmA2soA2theA2palmA2isA2facingA2up
ProtractionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2aA2bodyA2partA2forwardA2andA2parallelA2toA2theA2round.A2PushingA2chinA2forward
RetractionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2aA2bodyA2partA2backwardA2andA2parallelA2toA2theA2ground.A2PullingA2chinA2back
CircumductionA2-A2Ans--
MovingA2theA2armA2inA2aA2circleA2aroundA2theA2shoulder.A2SoftballA2pitch
ElevationA2-A2Ans--RaisingA2aA2bodyA2part.A2ShruggingA2theA2shoulderA2up
DepressionA2-A2Ans--LoweringA2aA2bodyA2part.A2PushingA2shouldersA2down
ScrotumA2-A2Ans--
LooseA2protectiveA2sac,A2LargeA2sebaceousA2follicles,A2DeeplyA2pigmented,A2wrinkledA2sk
inA2foldsA2(rugae)
PenisA2-A2Ans--
SmegmaA2mayA2beA2presentA2especiallyA2onA2uncircumcisedA2maleA2(Smegma-
A2keepsA2penisA2lubricatedA2andA2moisturized)
UrgencyA2-A2Ans--Abrupt,A2strongA2andA2overwhelmingA2needA2toA2urinate
DysuriaA2-A2Ans--PainA2orA2burningA2withA2urination
NocturiaA2-A2Ans--UrinationA2duringA2theA2night
OliguriaA2-A2Ans--diminishedA2urination;A2<A2400A2mL/24A2hours
PolyuriaA2-A2Ans--frequentA2urination,A2excessiveA2quantity
TesticularA2CancerA2-A2Ans--
NotA2commonA2butA2noA2earlyA2symptoms,A2CureA2rateA2isA2100%A2ifA2treatedA2beforeA2m
etastasis
BenignA2ProstaticA2HyperplasiaA2-A2Ans--
NOTA2cancerousA2butA2mayA2needA2toA2beA2surgicallyA2removedA2ifA2itA2impactsA2theA2abil
ityA2toA2urinate.A2CanA2causeA2obstructedA2urineA2streamA2andA2riskA2forA2UTI
DementiaA2-A2Ans--
Progressive,A2SunA2downing;A2asA2theA2sunA2goesA2downA2theA2patientA2goesA2upA2(upA2a
ndA2moving,A2walkingA2aroundA2atA2night)