Solution Manual For Finite Mathematics and Its Applications, 13 Edition by Larry J. Goldstein, Verified Chapters 1 - 12, Complete Newest Version

"#$%#&
!&$!

56
352635
8 58!44
358
525377856
12345678 14656

, 01234235
789 999 98 

789 

9 


789 9!9""#$% " $ 98

789 &'8" ()
8 &

789 * 97 *

789 +!,9,(- +

789 .!,9,(-99 .

789 /
901! /

789 2'8'8-3%9"  2

789 4'8
98"9359 4

789  

789 
633 99
98"99(
( 



, 45
234567848 





!"#$%&')(
)

+0.
j0

*
* + 0

,-.
,
/0




1!&'2) 3 4&')24

+,-.
k0
+,0l.
kl0

*
*
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 8 "#$%
&)'(4
6 7

)
5
5 +0/.
jl0

*
*
5 +l.
,00

5
55
9!"#$% ) :!;#
<5#=&
#=%>?
&
#=&'@

ABCD
5
5
5
E!;#
F5#=(&
#=%@#$%?
&
#=

@

5 A(BCD
*
BACIA(CJBIJB=K=%'#
#=
+0.
l0

(

%>#
D
G!HH&' 


)L M BACI (ANCJB#=?>==
%'#
#=



%>#

+,0.
-0
*
5
5
OPQRSTUVWXYXZ[Z\X]^_S`PaXbcde_WTPafXgaehH i


, E012345689    


!"#$%"&
G
G E
H E gh^ijEPEkE
IJG KFLMNEE_OEMPEKHEQRSTUVURUWEUXWEYEZ[\E]E [aETalRUVa[E
^G `cHaEaEEbX\EV[ZUWTD cEaHcnXEUDXHWEdD
EaV[UEV[UaEUXWEWeRZUVa[fE LmV[WUW[bEL`WMPdEjUfpEE[OaMP[EkWEE
oX
]EEFp_EnrKF
q
u v w qEuNvws_tPEKHErKHNHPKHEVTE OmV[UWb`WdUfEsjpEktE
xD ]F ExE _
ZEcZlTWETUZUWyW[UzEQaE[aEUXWEdaV[UEVTE[aUEa[E g{^ioXW[EOMPEjpELMPE|E
UXWlV[WzE LmV[UWb`WdUfEs|pEjtE
cqEHEEnXEEEcqEHEEnXE jEPE|E
^IihE KF N sKH tEP KH EV
TE
Ub RWETaE]WTEU
XWEd aV
[UE
VT
E [aETalRUVa[E
]_n
q ]_nxD
xEEEq E
OmV[UWb`WdUfE[a[WE
a[EUXWElV[WzE g}^ijEPE~LE
I{^i€MPEkpEMPEE LMPEjE
E LmV[UWb`WdUfEsjpEjtE
I}^iyEPE~FEZ[\ESEPE~‚E OMPE~sjtE
E OMPEjE
Iƒ^iiOMPEjLMNE_„E€MPEjpEMPE_E OmV[UWb`WdUfEsjpEjtE
O MPE FEE LMN j „ E€M P E FEpEMPEjE gƒG j EPEHELM~EHE
IG ^E _E
^G _D _E LMPE_E
I†^iH‡LMN|EOMPEFHE LmV[UHWEb`WdUfEs_pEjtE
|EOMPKH‡LMNFHE OMPEEDsjtE~EHE
OMPEKFLMN_E _E
E OMPE~HE
gˆG LMKEOMPE_E OmV[UWb`WdUOfEEsjpE~HtE
^G KOMPKLMN_E E
OMPELMK_E E
E E
gI^iii_LMPEkE ‹ŒDŽD LE
M E
‹ŽD‘D
LMPEkE_DED M
M
M
HD FE C‰ŠGGoXW[ELMPEjpEOMPEjzE
g^EgG ~EL M N
FE _FEE HE E OMP H j E oXW[ELMPEHOpEEOMPEFzE
OMPELMNHjE E
_D _FEE E
OMPELMNHkE E
‡E E ‹‘D’D
M ‹ Ž DŽD LE
gJ^G jEPEK‡LMNE
‡LMPEE
LMPEFE
LmV[UWb`WdUfEsFpEjtE
OMPE~‡sjtENEE
OMPEE
OmV[UWb`WdUfEsjpEtE
EABCD '()*+,-./01023240567+8(90:;<=7/,(9>0?9=@0