Why families become homeless - ANSWER- lack of affordable housing, job opportunity,
mental illness
What's Frank Thompson's problem? - ANSWER- he has failed to meet many of the
Health People 2020 requirements and has continued to live an unhealthy and stressful
lifestyle
What was the actual cause of Frank's problem? - ANSWER- Poor diet, lack of exercise,
and continued drinking and smoking habits would eventually clog up his body leading to
a heart attack.
What are the three levels of prevention? - ANSWER- primary (and primordial),
secondary, tertiary
What are the four goals of Health People 2020 - ANSWER- For Healthy People 2020
(USDHHS, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2011), there are four
overarching goals: • Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease,
what are the five types of focus - ANSWER- pattern, individual-environmental, age-
development, functional, and cultural
What are the 4 models of health? - ANSWER- clinical model, role performance model,
adaptive model, eudaimonistic model
Wellness N - ANSWER- Wellness is a lifestyle (pattern of behaviors) that enhances our
level of health. It occurs through development of each of the six dimensions of health.
Individuals engaged in wellness lifestyles feel a sense of competency and achievement
in their ability to modify their behaviors to increase or maintain positive levels of health.
Wellness Illness Continuum - ANSWER- High-level wellness vs. depletion of health
Wellness - ANSWER- positive stage
Water - ANSWER- water
Vitamins - ANSWER- Fat-soluble vitamins: A (retinol), D (cholecalciferol), E
(tocopherol), K Water-soluble vitamins: thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid,
biotin, B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cobalamin), folate, C (ascorbic acid)
Variety: Eat foods from all food groups and subgroups.
Values-beliefs pattern
Values - ANSWER- beliefs about the worth of something and serve as standards that
influence behavior and thinking
Value Orientations - ANSWER- learned and shared through the socialization process,
reflect the personality type of a particular society
transcultural nursing - ANSWER- the study of various cultures with the goal of providing
care specific to each culture
Trace minerals: chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, manganese, selenium,
zinc
tolerable upper intake level (UL) is the level of nutrient intake that should not be
exceeded to prevent adverse health risks. This amount includes total consumption from
foods, fortified foods, and supplements. The UL is not a recommended level of intake
but a safety boundary for total consumption. ULs exist only for nutrients for which
adverse risks are known. - ANSWER- q
The Wellness Illness Continuum is the relationship between - ANSWER- health and
disease
The Role Performance Mode is used when? - ANSWER- occupational health evals,
school medical examinations, physician excused absences
,The patterns - ANSWER- expression of the individual's lifestyle from the perspective of
the nurse and the individual
The Nurse's Role - ANSWER- Advocate
The idea of a blank blank is used for excused absences - ANSWER- sick role
The estimated energy requirement (EER) is the DRI for dietary energy intake. The EER
aims to maintain good health by providing energy intake levels to maintain individuals'
body weights within specific age, gender, height, weight, and physical activity
categories. These energy intake recommendations are an average of the need for each
category. To avoid recommending potentially excessive intakes of energy, a margin of
safety is not added; consuming too much energy may be a primary cause of obesity, a
major public health issue that increases chronic disease risk. - ANSWER-
The Ecological Method of Health has an emphasis on what? (also define) - ANSWER-
On social determinants of health (societal factors that influence health and options
available to improve health)
The advantages of functional health patterns - ANSWER- consistent nursing language,
flexibility to tailor content, suits diverse practice, supports theoretical components of
nursing service (educating), incorporates medical science
Tertiary Prevention - ANSWER- when the disability is permanent. Process involves
minimizing the effects of the disease (restoration and rehabilitation)
Taoism - ANSWER- balancing natural forces (acupuncture, herbalism)
-Tabacco consumption on the rise among adolescents
Structure - ANSWER- organization of interdependent parts describing health
Spiritual - ANSWER- The cultural beliefs that give purpose to human existence, found
through faith in the teachings of organized religions, in an understanding of nature or
science, or in an acceptance of the humanistic view of life
Specific Protection - ANSWER- immunization and reducing exposure to hazards and
carcinogens
Some practices are deeply rooted in beliefs, but are unhealthy. An example? -
ANSWER- female genital mutilation
Social - ANSWER- The ability to interact with people in an acceptable manner and
sustain relationships with family members, friends, and colleagues
Sleep-rest pattern
Sleep Rest Pattern - ANSWER- Adequacy of an individual's sleep and relaxation
-sleep quality (performance upon waking up) vs sleep quantity (schedule of sleep times)
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern - ANSWER- describes the individual's sexual self-
concept, sexual functioning, methods of intimacy, and reproductive areas.
Sexuality-reproductive pattern
Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern - ANSWER- Individual's sense of personal
identity, goals, emotional patterns, feelings about self, self-image, self-worth
Self-perception-self-concept pattern
Selected health-related cultural aspects in Native Americans - ANSWER- they value
cooperation more than competition: sharing. Family and spiritual beliefs are also very
important.
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects in B/AA - ANSWER- Family and Religion,
define health as the ability to perform role expectations
Selected health-related cultural aspects in Arab Americans - ANSWER- value family
, Selected Health Related Cultural Aspects of Asian Americans - ANSWER- traditional
values, family, LEAST likely to seek mental health services
Secondary Prevention - ANSWER- treating early stages of disease to limiting disability
by delaying the advancement of a disease (screening)
Roles-Relationships Pattern - ANSWER- Position assumed by individual, associations
they engage in, family, friends, works.
Roles-relationships pattern
Role Performance Model - ANSWER- Health is the ability to fulfill societal roles (work
and family)
Researcher - ANSWER- use research findings and the best evidence possible to make
decisions (evidence based practice)
Researcher
Regulating body processes - ANSWER- • Proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and water
are required. • Each vitamin serves a specific function related to regulation.
Reduced, Less, Fewer
recommended dietary allowance (RDA) - ANSWER- he level of nutrient intake sufficient
to meet the needs of almost all healthy individuals of a life-stage and gender group. The
aim is to supply an adequate nutrient intake to decrease the risk of chronic disease. The
RDA is based on EARs for that nutrient, plus an additional amount to provide for the
particular need of each group.
Race - ANSWER- A group of human beings ethically distinguished by physical traits
and behavioral characteristics
Quantitative Studies - ANSWER- Research studies that describe situations, correlate
different variables related to care, and test causal relationships between variables
related to nursing care.
Qualitative Studies - ANSWER- describe phenomena of interest; include participant
observation, in-depth interviews and focus groups
proteins, 20 amino acids - ANSWER- amino acids
Proportionality: Eat more of some foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or
low-fat milk products) and less of others (foods high in saturated or trans fats, added
sugars, cholesterol, salt, and alcohol).
Process - ANSWER- interview, observation, examination
Primordial Prevention - ANSWER- timeframe before a risk factor develops and before
disease occurs. Begins as early as childhood and is closely linked to the determinants
of health and the environment (income, education, literacy, employment, SCHOOL
PROGRAMS)
Primary Prevention includes (2) - ANSWER- health promotion and specific protection
Primary Prevention - ANSWER- Actions that change overall background conditions to
prevent some unwanted event or circumstance, such as injury, disease, or abuse.
-Present Oriented
Physical health - ANSWER- The efficiency of the body to function appropriately, to
maintain immunity to disease, and to meet daily energy requirements
People who use the Ecological Method may not use what measures? - ANSWER-
Preventive measures
Pattern focus - ANSWER- nurse explores patterns or sequences of behavior over time
mental illness
What's Frank Thompson's problem? - ANSWER- he has failed to meet many of the
Health People 2020 requirements and has continued to live an unhealthy and stressful
lifestyle
What was the actual cause of Frank's problem? - ANSWER- Poor diet, lack of exercise,
and continued drinking and smoking habits would eventually clog up his body leading to
a heart attack.
What are the three levels of prevention? - ANSWER- primary (and primordial),
secondary, tertiary
What are the four goals of Health People 2020 - ANSWER- For Healthy People 2020
(USDHHS, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2011), there are four
overarching goals: • Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease,
what are the five types of focus - ANSWER- pattern, individual-environmental, age-
development, functional, and cultural
What are the 4 models of health? - ANSWER- clinical model, role performance model,
adaptive model, eudaimonistic model
Wellness N - ANSWER- Wellness is a lifestyle (pattern of behaviors) that enhances our
level of health. It occurs through development of each of the six dimensions of health.
Individuals engaged in wellness lifestyles feel a sense of competency and achievement
in their ability to modify their behaviors to increase or maintain positive levels of health.
Wellness Illness Continuum - ANSWER- High-level wellness vs. depletion of health
Wellness - ANSWER- positive stage
Water - ANSWER- water
Vitamins - ANSWER- Fat-soluble vitamins: A (retinol), D (cholecalciferol), E
(tocopherol), K Water-soluble vitamins: thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid,
biotin, B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cobalamin), folate, C (ascorbic acid)
Variety: Eat foods from all food groups and subgroups.
Values-beliefs pattern
Values - ANSWER- beliefs about the worth of something and serve as standards that
influence behavior and thinking
Value Orientations - ANSWER- learned and shared through the socialization process,
reflect the personality type of a particular society
transcultural nursing - ANSWER- the study of various cultures with the goal of providing
care specific to each culture
Trace minerals: chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, manganese, selenium,
zinc
tolerable upper intake level (UL) is the level of nutrient intake that should not be
exceeded to prevent adverse health risks. This amount includes total consumption from
foods, fortified foods, and supplements. The UL is not a recommended level of intake
but a safety boundary for total consumption. ULs exist only for nutrients for which
adverse risks are known. - ANSWER- q
The Wellness Illness Continuum is the relationship between - ANSWER- health and
disease
The Role Performance Mode is used when? - ANSWER- occupational health evals,
school medical examinations, physician excused absences
,The patterns - ANSWER- expression of the individual's lifestyle from the perspective of
the nurse and the individual
The Nurse's Role - ANSWER- Advocate
The idea of a blank blank is used for excused absences - ANSWER- sick role
The estimated energy requirement (EER) is the DRI for dietary energy intake. The EER
aims to maintain good health by providing energy intake levels to maintain individuals'
body weights within specific age, gender, height, weight, and physical activity
categories. These energy intake recommendations are an average of the need for each
category. To avoid recommending potentially excessive intakes of energy, a margin of
safety is not added; consuming too much energy may be a primary cause of obesity, a
major public health issue that increases chronic disease risk. - ANSWER-
The Ecological Method of Health has an emphasis on what? (also define) - ANSWER-
On social determinants of health (societal factors that influence health and options
available to improve health)
The advantages of functional health patterns - ANSWER- consistent nursing language,
flexibility to tailor content, suits diverse practice, supports theoretical components of
nursing service (educating), incorporates medical science
Tertiary Prevention - ANSWER- when the disability is permanent. Process involves
minimizing the effects of the disease (restoration and rehabilitation)
Taoism - ANSWER- balancing natural forces (acupuncture, herbalism)
-Tabacco consumption on the rise among adolescents
Structure - ANSWER- organization of interdependent parts describing health
Spiritual - ANSWER- The cultural beliefs that give purpose to human existence, found
through faith in the teachings of organized religions, in an understanding of nature or
science, or in an acceptance of the humanistic view of life
Specific Protection - ANSWER- immunization and reducing exposure to hazards and
carcinogens
Some practices are deeply rooted in beliefs, but are unhealthy. An example? -
ANSWER- female genital mutilation
Social - ANSWER- The ability to interact with people in an acceptable manner and
sustain relationships with family members, friends, and colleagues
Sleep-rest pattern
Sleep Rest Pattern - ANSWER- Adequacy of an individual's sleep and relaxation
-sleep quality (performance upon waking up) vs sleep quantity (schedule of sleep times)
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern - ANSWER- describes the individual's sexual self-
concept, sexual functioning, methods of intimacy, and reproductive areas.
Sexuality-reproductive pattern
Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern - ANSWER- Individual's sense of personal
identity, goals, emotional patterns, feelings about self, self-image, self-worth
Self-perception-self-concept pattern
Selected health-related cultural aspects in Native Americans - ANSWER- they value
cooperation more than competition: sharing. Family and spiritual beliefs are also very
important.
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects in B/AA - ANSWER- Family and Religion,
define health as the ability to perform role expectations
Selected health-related cultural aspects in Arab Americans - ANSWER- value family
, Selected Health Related Cultural Aspects of Asian Americans - ANSWER- traditional
values, family, LEAST likely to seek mental health services
Secondary Prevention - ANSWER- treating early stages of disease to limiting disability
by delaying the advancement of a disease (screening)
Roles-Relationships Pattern - ANSWER- Position assumed by individual, associations
they engage in, family, friends, works.
Roles-relationships pattern
Role Performance Model - ANSWER- Health is the ability to fulfill societal roles (work
and family)
Researcher - ANSWER- use research findings and the best evidence possible to make
decisions (evidence based practice)
Researcher
Regulating body processes - ANSWER- • Proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and water
are required. • Each vitamin serves a specific function related to regulation.
Reduced, Less, Fewer
recommended dietary allowance (RDA) - ANSWER- he level of nutrient intake sufficient
to meet the needs of almost all healthy individuals of a life-stage and gender group. The
aim is to supply an adequate nutrient intake to decrease the risk of chronic disease. The
RDA is based on EARs for that nutrient, plus an additional amount to provide for the
particular need of each group.
Race - ANSWER- A group of human beings ethically distinguished by physical traits
and behavioral characteristics
Quantitative Studies - ANSWER- Research studies that describe situations, correlate
different variables related to care, and test causal relationships between variables
related to nursing care.
Qualitative Studies - ANSWER- describe phenomena of interest; include participant
observation, in-depth interviews and focus groups
proteins, 20 amino acids - ANSWER- amino acids
Proportionality: Eat more of some foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or
low-fat milk products) and less of others (foods high in saturated or trans fats, added
sugars, cholesterol, salt, and alcohol).
Process - ANSWER- interview, observation, examination
Primordial Prevention - ANSWER- timeframe before a risk factor develops and before
disease occurs. Begins as early as childhood and is closely linked to the determinants
of health and the environment (income, education, literacy, employment, SCHOOL
PROGRAMS)
Primary Prevention includes (2) - ANSWER- health promotion and specific protection
Primary Prevention - ANSWER- Actions that change overall background conditions to
prevent some unwanted event or circumstance, such as injury, disease, or abuse.
-Present Oriented
Physical health - ANSWER- The efficiency of the body to function appropriately, to
maintain immunity to disease, and to meet daily energy requirements
People who use the Ecological Method may not use what measures? - ANSWER-
Preventive measures
Pattern focus - ANSWER- nurse explores patterns or sequences of behavior over time
