Slavery, 1800-30
- More diverse economy in Upper South
- Plantations in Lower South
- Enslaved population grew
- From Upper to Lower South
- Fictive Kin
During the period of 1800-1830, the institution of slavery in the United
States underwent significant changes due to the expanding economy and
the growth of cotton plantations in the Lower South. Here are some key
points related to slavery during this time:
1. More diverse economy in Upper South: In the Upper South (states
such as Virginia, Maryland, and Kentucky), the economy became
more diverse, with a shift towards mixed agriculture, small-scale
farming, and manufacturing. This led to a decline in the demand for
enslaved labor in these states, as farmers began to rely more on free
labor and hired workers.
2. Plantations in Lower South: In the Lower South (states like Georgia,
Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana), the cotton boom led to a rapid
expansion of large-scale plantations. Cotton was a labor-intensive
crop, and the plantation owners relied heavily on enslaved labor to
cultivate and harvest the cotton, driving up the demand for enslaved
people in these states.
3. Enslaved population grew: The enslaved population in the United
States grew rapidly during this period, both through natural increase
and the domestic slave trade. Despite the international slave trade
being officially banned in 1808, the domestic slave trade continued to
flourish, and thousands of enslaved people were forcibly moved from
the Upper South to the Lower South.
4. From Upper to Lower South: As the demand for enslaved labor
increased in the Lower South, many enslaved people were sold and
transported from the Upper South to work on the cotton plantations.
This forced migration, known as the Second Middle Passage,
- More diverse economy in Upper South
- Plantations in Lower South
- Enslaved population grew
- From Upper to Lower South
- Fictive Kin
During the period of 1800-1830, the institution of slavery in the United
States underwent significant changes due to the expanding economy and
the growth of cotton plantations in the Lower South. Here are some key
points related to slavery during this time:
1. More diverse economy in Upper South: In the Upper South (states
such as Virginia, Maryland, and Kentucky), the economy became
more diverse, with a shift towards mixed agriculture, small-scale
farming, and manufacturing. This led to a decline in the demand for
enslaved labor in these states, as farmers began to rely more on free
labor and hired workers.
2. Plantations in Lower South: In the Lower South (states like Georgia,
Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana), the cotton boom led to a rapid
expansion of large-scale plantations. Cotton was a labor-intensive
crop, and the plantation owners relied heavily on enslaved labor to
cultivate and harvest the cotton, driving up the demand for enslaved
people in these states.
3. Enslaved population grew: The enslaved population in the United
States grew rapidly during this period, both through natural increase
and the domestic slave trade. Despite the international slave trade
being officially banned in 1808, the domestic slave trade continued to
flourish, and thousands of enslaved people were forcibly moved from
the Upper South to the Lower South.
4. From Upper to Lower South: As the demand for enslaved labor
increased in the Lower South, many enslaved people were sold and
transported from the Upper South to work on the cotton plantations.
This forced migration, known as the Second Middle Passage,
