Af 4N0X1 advanced nursing 1 Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Correctly done

(FDA) - Answer--Food and Drug Administration -ensure that all medications on the market endure robust testing before they are sold to the public Medication - Answer-approved therapeutic (pharmacologic) agent applied introduced to the body medication laws control - Answer--Sales and distribution of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications -*Naming and labeling* -*Use of controlled substances* 5 sections/ schedule of controlled substances - Answer-schedulen i : highest potential ex: heroin ectasy, marijuana schedule 2: hign potential/accepted for medical Services schedule 3: may cause moderate to low physical dependence or high psychological dependence ex: testosterone schedule 4: minor tranquilizers/hypnotics Schedule 5: drug mixture containing limited amounts of narcotics Medication uses - Answer--diagnostic -palliative -prophylactic -replacement: substance needed to maintain -health -therapeutic Liniment - Answer-prepatation usually containing alcohol, oil or soapy emollient that is applied to the skin ex: icy notSuspension - Answer-Finely divided drug particles dispersed in a liquid medium PO - Answer-Oral -easiest, most commonly used route of adminustration Sublingual - Answer-Medication dissolved under the tongue Anesthetic (local) - Answer--block nerve impulses to the brain -produce local anesthesia -side effects: hypotension, bradypnea, bradycardia Bronchodialators - Answer--relax bronchi -treat asthma/bronchospasms -*side effects: tremmors, tachycardia, hypertension* Diuretics - Answer--Inhibit reabsorption of sodium and chloride in kidneys -*lowers bp*, increases urinary output -*ex: hydrochlorothiaz* -side effects: fatigue, dehydration, weakness Nonopiod analgesics - Answer--reduces pain/inflammation, *lower febrile body temperature* -treats mild-moderate pain and fever -ex: tylenol -side effects: nausea, bomiting, anemia Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories - Answer--*desired effect: reduce inflammation/fever, pain relief for arthritic disorders, inhibit platelet aggregation* -use when: inflammatory disorders ex: arthritis -ex: ibuprofen, asprinStanding orders - Answer-Carried out until the provider cancels it by another order ir the prescribed number of days have passed PRN orders - Answer--as needed orders -med given only when a patient requires it Single (one time) orders - Answer-Meds given once at a specified time STAT orders - Answer--indicates that a single dose of medication should be given immediately and only once -often for emergencies Telephone/Verbal Orders - Answer-provider orders medication by telephone or in person to a nurse. In either case, the nurse should write the order or enter it into a computer, read it back to provider, who will confirm the order's accuracy. Medical technicians will never take telephone or verbal orders; however, in emergency situations, this instruction may be amended. Be familiar with the protocol in your MTF MAR is used to - Answer--medication adminustration record -Track the schedule of taking each medication -Document new orders that have been given -show medications that have been discontinued 6 rights - Answer--med -dose -patient -route -time -documentation